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HIEU 201 Exam 2 (1).
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HIEU 201 Exam 2 (1).
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HIEU201
Exam
2
Five
Good
Emperors
-
ANS-Nerva,
Trajan,
Hadrian,
Antoninus
Pius,
Marcus
Aurelius
Why
are
the
five
good
emperors
called
that?
-
ANS-They
succeeded
the
throne
not
by
birth
and
they
presided
over
Rome
during
a
period
of
prosperity.
Pax
Romana
-
ANS-A
period
of
peace
and
prosperity
throughout
the
Roman
Empire,
lasting
from
27
B.C.
to
A.D.
180.
Third
Century
Crisis
-
ANS-Historians'
term
for
the
political,
military,
and
economic
turmoil
that
beset
the
Roman
Empire
during
much
of
the
third
century
C.E.:
frequent
changes
of
ruler,
civil
wars,
barbarian
invasions,
decline
of
urban
centers,
and
near-destruction
of
long-distance
commerce
and
the
monetary
economy.
Why
was
the
Roman
Empire
divided?
-
ANS-to
make
control
of
the
empire
more
efficeint
Jesus'
ministry
-
ANS-To
serve
and
not
to
be
served
How
did
Christianity
come
to
dominate
the
Roman
Empire?
-
ANS-Constantine
made
Christianity
the
official
religion
of
the
empire
and
it
outlasted
the
empire.
Church
Fathers
-
ANS-Clement,
Ignatius,
Polycarp,
Justin
Martyr,
Ambrose
The
Franks
-
ANS-Germanic
people
who
settled
in
France
What
is
gained
by
the
Carolingian
renascence.
-
ANS-Organization
of
schools,
revival
of
scholarship,
literacy
revived,
and
various
works
were
transcribed.
Feudalism
-
ANS-A
political
system
in
which
nobles
are
granted
the
use
of
lands
that
legally
belong
to
their
king,
in
exchange
for
their
loyalty,
military
service,
and
protection
of
the
people
who
live
on
the
land
Justinian
and
his
accomplishments
-
ANS-Byzantine
emperor
in
the
6th
century
A.D.
who
reconquered
much
of
the
territory
previously
ruler
by
Rome,
initiated
an
ambitious
building
program
,
including
Hagia
Sofia,
as
well
as
a
new
legal
code
Tensions
between
eastern
and
western
churches
-
ANS-The
great
schism
of
1054
caused
by
disagreement
on
the
trinity
and
who
the
leader
of
the
church
was
Muhammed
-
ANS-570-632.
Born
in
Mecca,
died
in
Medina.
Founder
of
Islam.
Regarded
by
Muslims
as
a
prophet
of
God.
Teachings
make
up
the
Qu'ran,
the
Muslim
holy
book.
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