PBH 334 Exam 1 || with 100% Errorless Solutions.
Three main categories of global health challenges (and examples) correct answers - Infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB)
- Non communicable diseases (Cancer, heart disease, obesity)
- Population Based and other challenges (Maternal/Newborn/Child Health -- MNCH, family planning, nutrition, Clean water/sanitation/and hygiene WASH)
Determinants of Health correct answers Factors that influence the health of individuals, families, and communities
Biological, socioeconomic, environmental, individual behaviors
GNI Categories correct answers Low = $1000
Lower-middle = $1000-$4000
Upper-middle = $4000-12000
Upper = >12000
HALYs correct answers Health Adjusted Life Years; Describes combined impact of morbidity and mortality within a single number; estimates burden of disease; include DALY and QALY
HRQL correct answers Health Related Quality of Life; Morbidity or quality of life component of
HALYs; scale of 0-1
LE x HRQL = correct answers QALYs or DALYs
QALYs correct answers Quality Adjusted Life Years; Utility measured (death=0; perfect health=1.0)
DALY correct answers Disability-adjusted Life Year; Measure of premature deaths and losses due to illness and disabilities in a population; Years of life lost (YLLs) + Years of life with disability (YLDs); Calculated with idea that bad health to be minimized
0 = no disability or full health 1 = full disability (death)
Research Process correct answers ID study question --> Select study approach --> design study and collect data --> analyze data --> report findings
Primary research studies correct answers Collect new data from individuals
Secondary Studies correct answers Analyze existing data sets
Three main categories of global health challenges (and examples) correct answers - Infectious diseases (HIV/AIDS, Malaria, TB)
- Non communicable diseases (Cancer, heart disease, obesity)
- Population Based and other challenges (Maternal/Newborn/Child Health -- MNCH, family planning, nutrition, Clean water/sanitation/and hygiene WASH)
Determinants of Health correct answers Factors that influence the health of individuals, families, and communities
Biological, socioeconomic, environmental, individual behaviors
GNI Categories correct answers Low = $1000
Lower-middle = $1000-$4000
Upper-middle = $4000-12000
Upper = >12000
HALYs correct answers Health Adjusted Life Years; Describes combined impact of morbidity and mortality within a single number; estimates burden of disease; include DALY and QALY
HRQL correct answers Health Related Quality of Life; Morbidity or quality of life component of
HALYs; scale of 0-1
LE x HRQL = correct answers QALYs or DALYs
QALYs correct answers Quality Adjusted Life Years; Utility measured (death=0; perfect health=1.0)
DALY correct answers Disability-adjusted Life Year; Measure of premature deaths and losses due to illness and disabilities in a population; Years of life lost (YLLs) + Years of life with disability (YLDs); Calculated with idea that bad health to be minimized
0 = no disability or full health 1 = full disability (death)
Research Process correct answers ID study question --> Select study approach --> design study and collect data --> analyze data --> report findings
Primary research studies correct answers Collect new data from individuals
Secondary Studies correct answers Analyze existing data sets
