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N450 Assessment 3-Autism-Questions with Correct Answers/Verified/ Latest Update 2024/2025 $11.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

N450 Assessment 3-Autism-Questions with Correct Answers/Verified/ Latest Update 2024/2025

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  • N450
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  • N450

Definition -️️a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by: 1. significant deficiencies in communication and social interaction 2. Rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors Both are needed for diagnosis Most clear cut symptom of Autism -️️Delayed or abnormal speech dev...

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  • August 2, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • N450
  • N450
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MikeHarris
N450 Assessment 3-Autism-Questions with Correct Answers/Verified/
Latest Update 2024/2025
Definition - ✔️✔️a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by:



1. significant deficiencies in communication and social interaction



2. Rigidly fixated interests and repetitive behaviors



Both are needed for diagnosis



Most clear cut symptom of Autism - ✔️✔️Delayed or abnormal speech development



Other symptoms - ✔️✔️- Lack of eye contact

- Lack of responding (flat effect/monotone)

- Developmental delay

- Cognitive impairment

- Self injurious acts (biting, head banging)

- Repetitive movements (hand clapping, spinning around)

- Lack of play

- Lack of imitation of others



Impairment to social interaction - ✔️✔️-They have an aversion to affection and physical contact



-Attachment to significant adult is either absent



-In childhood, there is failure to develop cooperative play, imaginative play, friendships and imitation
phases



Impairment in communication and imaginative activity - ✔️✔️-Language is totally absent



-Responses are flat and monotone

, -Nonverbal communication such as facial expressions or gestures are absent or socially
inappropriate



Restricted activities and interests - ✔️✔️-Routine becomes an obsession and any minor changes in
the environment are often met with resistance or hysterical responses



-Repetitive body movements (hand clapping, rocking, whole body swaying) and verbalizing repeated
words are typical



-Diet abnormalities may include only eating a few specific foods or consuming an excessive amount
of fluids



*-Behaviors that are self injurious such as head banging or biting own hands or arms occur THIS IS OF
PRIORITY*



*Risk for self-mutilation* r/t neurological alterations; hx of self mutilative behaviors; hysterical
reactions to changes in the environment - ✔️✔️*Goal/ Outcome- Client will not harm self*



Interventions:

-Nurse will determine if the harmful to self behavior is in response to anxiety; if so, to what the
anxiety may be attributed to



-Nurse will protect the child when harmful to self behavior occurs such as applying a helmet, hand
mitts, arm covers



*Impaired social interaction* r/t inability to trust; neurological alterations aeb lack of responsiveness
to or interest in people - ✔️✔️STG-Client will demonstrate trust in one caregiver STG



LTG- Client will initiate in social interactions with caregiver



*Intervention:*

-Assign a limited # of caregivers to child

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