Exam (elaborations)
Ethics Exam Prep Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
- Course
- Institution
Ethics Exam Prep Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
Ethics Exam PrepAccording to Aquinas, is rectitude of the will required for (perfect) happiness? Why or why not - ✔✔Yes is it
required for perfect happiness before and after the fact. Until one's will has been made perfect one will never
be able to achieve union with God in the afterlife.
According to Aristotle, is it important how well one is raised when young? Why or why not? - ✔✔Yes because
%
being virtuous is quite complicated, and it requires the intricate training of your desires, intuitions, and
emotions.
According to Kant is the imperative, "Do not lie!" hypothetical or categorical? Why? - ✔✔Categorical because
there are no expectations. (Not hypothetical because it is optional for us).;
0
Describe eudaimonia according to Aristotle in as much detail as you can. - ✔✔Eudaimonia is Flourishing. The
True end of all Human action and Fulfilment of our nature as Human Beings
Describe the similarities and differences between the ethical views of Aristotle and Aquinas. - ✔✔Aquinas
agrees with just about everything Aristotle taught us about eudaimonia in this life time. He just believes that the
0
flourishing we experience in this life is incomplete; it is not ultimate. The ultimate fulfillment of our nature comes
in the afterlife when we are united with Goodness Itself and Truth Itself. This is God, and Aquinas calls are
union with God the Vision of the Divine Essence.
1
Do a utilitarian calculation to determine the right course of action in the scenario in from the radio show where
the man is trying to decide whether to lie to his father-in-law who has dementia. - ✔✔
Explain Kant's three tests of ethical actions and use them to provide an answer to this dilemma: You learn that
your father is cheating on your mother. (They are still married.) She is suspicious and asks you whether he is
cheating on her. How should you respond? - ✔✔1. Does my action treat the others involved as an end, and
not merely as a means?
2. Is my action "universalizable"?
3. Is my action "reversible"?
According to Kant's tests you should tell you mother because you action would then be reversible. You would
want your mother to tell you if you were in her shoes.
Explain what it means that according to Aristotle, virtue "aims at the intermediate (taken relative to us.)" -
✔✔This means that in any given situation it aims at the intermediate relative to your circumstances
Explain what it means that Aristotle's is a wisdom-based ethics, Kant's is a rule-based ethics, and Mill's is a
calculation-based ethics - ✔✔Wisdom bases ethics is ethics based on human nature and the ultimate goal or
purpose
Rule based ethics is ethics based on a set of rules that fit any circumstance
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AnswersCOM. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now