NSG-320 EXAM 1 ADULT HEALTH I-Questions with Correct Answers/ Verified/ Latest Update 2024/2025
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Course
NSG 320
Institution
NSG 320
examples of simple carbohydrates that can be administered for a diabetic experiencing
hypoglycemia
fruit juices (OJ), milk, raisins, regular soda, candy
what insulins can be given IV?
only regular insulin
how does an insulin pump work?
insulin doses are preprogrammed to infuse over a 24hr per...
NSG-320 EXAM 1 ADULT HEALTH I-Questions with Correct Answers/
Verified/ Latest Update 2024/2025
examples of simple carbohydrates that can be administered for a diabetic experiencing
hypoglycemia
fruit juices (OJ), milk, raisins, regular soda, candy
what insulins can be given IV?
only regular insulin
how does an insulin pump work?
insulin doses are preprogrammed to infuse over a 24hr period depending on blood glucose
levels (lower at night, higher in the morning at breakfast)
bolus insulin
released at mealtimes to react with glucose entering the body from food intake
metabolic syndrome
hypertension, abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, high triglyceride levels, low HDL.
- cluster of these conditions increases the individual's risk of getting diabetes, heart disease,
and stroke
what nutrition habits could the nurse promote for a client with HYPERthyroidism?
- high calorie diet (4000-5000 calories/day) to satisfy hunger, prevent tissue breakdown,
decrease weight loss
- 6 meals a deal and snacks
- snacks high in protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins
- avoid highly seasoned or high fiber food because it can cause increased GI effects
- avoid caffeine to decrease restlessness
what nutrition habits can the nurse include for a client with HYPOthyroidism?
increase fiber in diet
low calorie diet
how should the nurse care for a client with exophthalmus associated with hyperthyroidism
- relieve eye discomfort with eye drops
- restrict salt to prevent more buldging
- sit client upright to promote fluid drainage
- lightly tape shut if the person can't close their eyes to sleep
, - dark glasses
- encourage exercises the eye muscles by following the field of gaze
how do beta blockers help with with hyperthyroism?
help relieve symptoms such as tachycardia, nervousness, irritability, tremors
ex. propranolol and atenolol
radioactive iodine therapy (RAI)
damages thyroid tissue to limit thyroid secretion
used in conjunction with other medications because it can take 1-3 months to work
how should the nurse teach the client to reduce RAI exposure to others?
1. use private toilet facilities, or flush 2-3 times after toiletting
2. separate linens and towels
3. do not prepare food for others with bare hands
4. avoid pregnant women and children
what is acute thyrotoxicosis?
thyroid crisis from:
- Infection, surgery, trauma in a patient with hyperthyroidism
-Thyroidectomy
symptoms: • Abdominal pain
• Agitation
• Delirium
• Diarrhea
• Fever (up to 106°F [41.1°C])
• Heart failure
• Seizures
• Severe tachycardia
• Shock
• Vomiting
nursing considerations for acute thyroidtoxicosis
AIRWAY, breathing, circulation
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