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Chapter 9- The Heirs of Rome all Questions and Correct Answers with 100% Accurate , Verified , Latest fully Update 2024/2025 ,Already Passed , Graded A+, Complete solutions (Actual Exam elaborations guarantee distinctions)

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Chapter 9- The Heirs of Rome all Questions and Correct Answers with 100% Accurate , Verified , Latest fully Update 2024/2025 ,Already Passed , Graded A+, Complete solutions (Actual Exam elaborations guarantee distinctions)

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  • August 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • chapter 9 the heirs of rome

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Chapter 9- The Heirs of Rome
Alcuin of York - ANS-Carolingian scholar that was in charge of the palace school

By the eighth century, what did the Arabs control? (4) - ANS-Syria, Palestine, Egypt, North
Africa

Byzantium impact on world history: (5) - ANS-• Prevented Muslim Arabs from advancing into
Europe
• Codified and preserved laws of ancient Rome
• Preserved Greek philosophy, science, math, and literature
• Byzantium stimulated Islamic, Latin Christian learning
• Influenced Romanian and Slavic literature and language

Charles Martel (general stuff) - ANS-Brought all Frankish lands under his rule

Feudalism - ANS-Improvised system to provide order and security

How did Byzantine rulers rule? - ANS-Absolute rulers (Justinian era)

How did feudal lords increase their military strength? - ANS-Through vassals who would in turn
receive a fief for his military service

How did feudal warriors demonstrate their worth? - ANS-Through combat (chivalry)

How did Pope Gregory organize the church? - ANS-Using Roman methods to organize the
papacy and administer papal property

How did the church regard women? - ANS-Regarded as agents of the devil

How is the father of the Latin church? - ANS-Pope Gregory I, the Great

How was Northern Europe christianized? - ANS-Through Irish and Anglo-Saxon monks and
nuns

Jihad - ANS-"struggle in the way of God"- spreading and defending Islam

Koran (Qur'an) - ANS-Contained revelations from God to Muhammad

Ottoman Empire (2) - ANS-Reached its hearing in the sixteenth century
Effective administrators in the future

, Treaty of Verdun - ANS-agreement which divided Charlemagne's empire into three parts

Was Islam accepted at first? What was the result? - ANS-Local elites in Mecca rejected the
prophet's message- left for Medina

What are essential to the Islamic faith? What are they? - ANS-Five Pillars of the Faith:
- there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet
- pray five times a day facing Mecca
- give alms to the poor
- fast during the month of Ramadan
- pilgrimage to Mecca

What became the most dominant institution? - ANS-Church- membership in a universal church
replaced citizenship in a universal empire

What caused the breakup of the Carolingian empire? - ANS-Empire's strength had rested on
Charlemagne's personal qualities

What declined in old western Roman lands by the end of the seventh century? (4) -
ANS-Government, urban life, commerce and learning

What did Bede do? What did he write? - ANS-Translated the gospel of John into Anglo-Saxon
Write the Ecclesiastical History of the English People

What did Boethius write? - ANS-Consolation of Philosophy- pondered life's meaning

What did Cassiodorus advocate for? - ANS-higher education to improve quality of
clergy, and justified study of secular literature as aid to understanding sacred writings

What did Charlemagne do? - ANS-Reestablished Roman Law and expanded the empire.

What did Charlemagne foster? - ANS-Education of the clergy and administrators

What did Emperor Leo III do? - ANS-Iconoclasm- ordered the destruction of Christian paintings
to discourage citizens from converting

What did feudalism and manorialism help to do? - ANS-Create a stable social order- individual
rights and duties depended on social rank

What did feudalism lay the groundwork for? - ANS-The principle of limiting royal power
and practice of parliamentary government

What did feudalism shape culturally? (3) - ANS-Western notions of honor, chivalry, and romantic
love

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