Exam (elaborations)
POSC 225 NIGHTIGALE COLLEGE Question and answers correctly solved
- Course
- POSC 225
- Institution
- Nightingale College
POSC 225 NIGHTIGALE COLLEGE Question and answers correctly solved
[Show more]
Content preview
POSC 225 - Exam #2Presidency in the Constitution - correct answer ✔-Long on generalities; short
on details
-No provision for executive departments or cabinet
Founders were reluctant to give one individual control of the military, so... -
correct answer ✔there is a check that only Congress can declare war
Mover advantage of the President - correct answer ✔Congress can only
accept or reject the president's actions (but... it rarely objects because POTUS
might veto later legislation)
War Powers Act - correct answer ✔(1973) Requires that the President inform
Congress within 48 hours of committing troops abroad; operation must end
within 60 days unless Congress approves extension
The Constitution gives POTUS modest role in legislative process - correct
answer ✔-May call Congress into special session
-veto power
-State of the Union
Unified government - correct answer ✔President's party controls House and
Senate (good chance of passing POTUS' legislative agenda)
Divided government - correct answer ✔-Congress/POTUS not the same
party
-Often, gridlock - nothing can happen
, -POTUS must rely more heavily on constitutional resources (executive orders,
veto)
Veto power - correct answer ✔-Most formidable tool in dealing with
Congress
-Allows POTUS to block congressional action but not substitute his own policy
preferences
(However, Congress must account for President's preferences when writing)
Line-item veto - correct answer ✔-Allowed POTUS to reject spending items
and tax breaks that affect less than 100 persons/entities
-Struck down as unconstitutional in 1998
Executive Order - correct answer ✔-Formation instructions from the Pres
-Has the force of law until Pres or a successor retracts it, Congress nullifies it,
or a federal court rules it unconstitutional
-Used to establish executive branch agency, modify bureaucratic
rules/actions, change decision-making procedures, give substance and force
to statutes
-Some are based on the "take care" clause
-Most are obscure (ex: Obama's EO directing federal agencies to use
behavioral economics)
-Some are not actually orders but actions/guidelines on enforcing existing law
(Obama - reduce gun violence)
Examples of historic executive orders - correct answer ✔-Truman:
desegregate military
-Lincoln: Emancipation Proclamation
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller flyhigher329. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
82191 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now