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RESNA ATP EXAM ACTUAL EXAM ALL 350 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS JUST RELEASED UPDATE
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RESNA ATP EXAM ACTUAL EXAM ALL 350 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS JUST RELEASED UPDATE
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Page 1 of 80RESNA ATP EXAM ACTUAL EXAM ALL 350
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
SOLUTIONS JUST RELEASED 2024-2025
UPDATE
Impairment - ANSWER-Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physical or anatomical
structure or function.
QUESTION: DYSARTHIA - ANSWER-Motor SPEECH DISORDER. Difficult in pronouncing
words. mouth muscles are weak or do not move. may also have respiratory problems. found in
stroke and cancer patients.
QUESTION: APRAXIA - ANSWER-Oral motor muscles loose function, unable to speak with
meaningfull utterances. DISORDER OF MOTOR PLANNING. LOSS OF LEARNED
PURPOSEFUL MOVEMENTS.
QUESTION: APHASIA - ANSWER-LANGUAGE DISORDER. UNABLE TO FORMULATE
SPEACH. CAN BE CONGENITAL OR AQUIRED (stroke, TBI, CVA)
QUESTION: MS - ANSWER-MUSCULAR SLEROSIS
DISORDER OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. ( GETS WORSE IN WARM
WEATHER)
TROUBLE IN VISION, WALKING, STIFF AND TIGHT MUSCLES.
QUESTION: REHABILITATION ACT 1973 - ANSWER-FEDERAL FUNDED ASSISTANCE
TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS. TO APPLY REASONABLE ACCOMODATION IN THE LEAST
RESTRICTIVE ENVIROMENT.
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QUESTION: A.D.A - ANSWER-AMERICAN WITH DISABILITIES ACT. PROHIBITS
DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT. REQUIRES PUBLIC
ACCOMMODATIONS.APPLIES TO BUSINESSES WITH 15 OR MORE EMPLOYEES.
QUESTION: DISABILITY - ANSWER-when impairment leads to inability to perform activity.
QUESTION: ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY ACT 1998 - ANSWER-PROMOTES
AWARENESS OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SERVICES. SEEKS TO PROVIDES
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES, SO THEY CAN
PARTICIPATE IN EDUCATION, WORK & DAILY ACTIVITIES.
QUESTION: INTRINSIC ENABLER - ANSWER-what is known by the Human, ABILITY TO
PERFORM TASK.
SENSORY INPUT
CENTRAL PROCESSING
EFFECTORS - MOTOR CONTROLER
QUESTION: COMPONENTS OF CENTRAL PROCESSING - ANSWER-PERCEPTION,
MOTOR CONTROL, COGNITION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION
QUESTION: FIXED DEFORMITIES - ANSWER-AFFECT SKELETAL ALIGNMENT
REQUIRES SEATING THAT ACCOMMODATES
QUESTION: FORCE - ANSWER-ANYTHING THAT ACTS ON A BODY TO CHANGE ITS
RATE OF ACCELERATION
QUESTION: WHAT ARE THREE TYPES OF FORCE - ANSWER-TENSION - TWO
FORCES AWAY FROM OTHER.
COMPRESSION - TWO FORCES TOWARD EACH OTHER.
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SHEARING - TWO FORCES SLIDING AWAY FROM EACH OTHER.
QUESTION: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM - ANSWER-WHEN A BODY IS AT REST AND ALL
INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES ARE BALANCED
QUESTION: DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM - ANSWER-WHEN FORCES ARE BALANCED
AROUND THE BODY DURING MOVEMENT
QUESTION: TORQUE - ANSWER-A FORCE THAT CAUSES ROTATION OF THE BODY
AROUND AN AXIS MOVEMENT
QUESTION: NEWTONS LAW OF MOTION - ANSWER-1ST - INERTIA - IS A BODY AT
REST UNITL ACTED BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE.
2ND - ACCELERATION WILL BE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONED TO ANY UNBALANCED
FORCE APPLIED.
3RD - For EVERY ACTION THERE IS AN OPPOSITE REACTION.
QUESTION: DYSPHAGIA & Aphagia - ANSWER-SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENT.
A GASTROINTESTINAL DYSFUNCTION. Dysphagia has many causes. Any condition that
weakens or damages the muscles and nerves used for swallowing may cause dysphagia. For
example, people with diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy or Parkinson's
disease, often have problems swallowing. Additionally, stroke or head injury may affect the
coordination of the swallowing muscles or limit sensation in the mouth and throat. An infection
or irritation can cause narrowing of the esophagus.
QUESTION: PIAGETS FOUR STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT - ANSWER-1.
SENSORIMOTOR - BIRTH-2 YEARS
2. PREOPERATIONAL 2-7 YEARS
3.CONCRETE OPERATIONAL 7-11 YEARS.
4. FORMAL OPERATION 11-ADULT
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QUESTION: STAGE BIRTH-2 YEARS - ANSWER-SENSORIMOTOR
CHILD ORGANIZES PHYSICAL ACTION SCHEMES FOR DEALING WITH IMMEDIATE
WORLD
QUESTION: STAGE 2-7 YEARS - ANSWER-PREOPERATIONAL
CHILD BEGINS TO USE SYMBOLS AND INTERNAL IMAGES; PROBLEM SOLVING IS
UNSYSTEMATIC AND ILLOGICAL.
QUESTION: STAGE 7-11 YEARS - ANSWER-CONCERETE OPERATIONS.
CHILD DEVELOPS THE OPERATIONS TO THINK LOGICALLY, BUT ONLY WITH
REFERENCE TO CONCRETE OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES.
QUESTION: STAGE 11-ADULT - ANSWER-FORMAL OPERATION
PERSON DEVELOPS CAPACITY TO THINK SYSTEMATICALLY AND ABSTRACTLY
SOLVE PROBLEMS
QUESTION: PELVIC ROTATION - ANSWER-WHEN ONE SIDE OF THE PELVIS IS
FORWARD FACING
QUESTION: SPASTICITY - ANSWER-Involuntary muscle stiffness and/or spasms.
affects up to 60% of people with Multiple Sclerosis and CP patients.
QUESTION: MUSCLE TONE - ANSWER-RESISTANCE TO STRETCH JOINTS AND
MUSCLES
HIGH TONE: high tone muscles are rigid and tight
LOW TONE: muscles are mooshy and soft, flaccid.
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