HIEU 201 Test 4 (LU)
2 models of sovereignty: - ANS-1) Absolutist- in France under King Louis
2) Constitutional- in England
Anabaptists: - ANS-- believed in radical separation from the church, Christians should be
separate from the world and not have certain roles
- included in the "Radical" reformation
Christopher Columbus: - ANS-- took Christianity very seriously and believed he was called by
God to share his faith overseas
- was known for his amazing navigation skills
Columbian Exchange - ANS-- the transfer of animals and plants to different parts of the world
- this also caused lots of diseases to spread to other countries
Columbus's goals: - ANS-- to find a westward route to the spices of the East
- spread Christianity
Council of Trent Doctrinal Issues: - ANS-- the issue of justification and what it means
- the issue of authority and what scripture says
Council of Trent Goals: - ANS-- to affect the reform of the church
- to clarify disputed doctrine and heresy
- to restore peace and unity of the church
Council of Trent Reform Issues: - ANS-- bishops had to train and teach the priests and clarify
the roles
Erasmus - ANS-- Christian Humanist whose main concerns were National languages and
National boundaries
Erasmus's writing called "Enchiridion Militis Christiani - ANS-- had a huge impact in 1515 when
it included an appeal to educate laymen and women
- returning to the writing of the Fathers and scripture was essential for reform in the church
Fathers of Humanism: - ANS-Petrarch and Boccaccio, they made a systematic attempt to
discover the classical roots of medieval Italian rhetoric
Forces behind European Expansion: ECONOMIC - ANS-- merchants aimed to cut out middle
men to get luxury goods from the East & give them more profit
- population growth encouraged expansion which caused the need for more land
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