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Exam (elaborations)

PEDS Exam 1 Review Questions with Answers

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PEDS Exam 1 Review Questions with Answers Toddler Developmental Stages - Answer-1-3 yo *independence *parallel play Piaget: sensorimotor TO preoperational (object permanence, mental representation, being C/E) Erikson: autonomy v shame/ doubt (routine/ consistency- important! temper tantrums- ig...

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  • August 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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PEDS Exam 1 Review Questions
with Answers

Toddler Developmental Stages - Answer-1-3 yo
*independence *parallel play
Piaget: sensorimotor TO preoperational (object permanence, mental representation,
being C/E)
Erikson: autonomy v shame/ doubt (routine/ consistency- important! temper tantrums-
ignore)

Preschoolers height/ weight - Answer-Height: 2 1/2 - 3 1/2 in/yr
Weight: 4 1/2 - 6 1/2 lbs/yr

Preschoolers Language - Answer-3-4 word sentences by 3-4 yo
5-6 word sentences by 5-6 yo

Preschoolers Developmental Stages - Answer-3-6 yo
Piaget = preoperational
*magical thinking, animism, time begins ("after your nap")

Erikson = initiative v guilt
give opportunity to take initiative, but set limits

Kohlberg- Moral development
begin to see others' perspectives

School-aged height/weight - Answer-Height: 2 in/yr
Weight: 4 1/2 - 6 1/2 in/yr
*8-9 yo start puberty

School-aged Developmental Stages - Answer-6-12 yo
Piaget: concrete thinkers
understand cause + effect and conservation (changes shape, mass stays the same)

Erikson: Industry v inferiority
sense of pride in accomplishments- sports, school
*self-concept development

Adolescent growth - Answer-girls = stop growing 2/2.5 yrs after period
boys = stop growing around 18-20

Adolescent Developmental Stages - Answer-12-20 yo

, Piaget: formal operations
intellectual, can think abstractly

Erikson: identity v role confusion
explore independence, peers, "what am I supposed to be when I grow up?"
*self-concept- body image issues, sexual identity, mood swings, crazy sleep + nutrition
here


Acetaminophen poisoning - Answer-Antidote = N-acetylcysteine

Acetylsalicylate Acid Poisoning - Answer-Tx = activated charcoal + gastric lavage
(aspirin)

Iron (Ferrous sulfate) poisoning - Answer-Tx = chelation therapy, sometimes emesis or
lavage

Corrosive Poisoning - Answer-Tx = DO NOT induce vomiting! (chemicals will come back
up)
*Airway maintenance and analgesics

Lead poisoning - Answer-lead paint most common!
tx = chelation therapy w/ calcium EDTA

nurse's role = prevention + screening
screening @ 1, 2, 3 years- home eval if + result
prevention = diet high in iron + calcium, eat frequently (lead better absorbed on empty
stomach)

posterior fontanel - Answer-closes between/before 2-3 months
(soft spot on back)

anterior fontanel - Answer-usually closes between 12-18 months
(soft spot on front)

pectus excavatum - Answer-chest wall IN- funnel chest
(excavator digs IN)

pectus carinatum - Answer-pigeon chest

Girls puberty sequence - Answer-breast enlarge - pubic hair - axillary hair -
menstruation

Boys puberty sequence - Answer-testicles enlarge - pubic hair - axillary hair - vocal
changes

Tonic neck reflex - Answer-*3-4 months goes away

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