100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Hondros 176 exam 1 review- Diabetes Questions And Answers Graded A+ $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Hondros 176 exam 1 review- Diabetes Questions And Answers Graded A+

 13 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Hondros 176 Diabetes
  • Institution
  • Hondros 176 Diabetes

Glucose Regulation - The process of maintaining optimal blood glucose levels causes of hyperglycemia - too much food, ill, too little insulin, decreased activity, infection, stress Causes of hypoglycemia - too much insulin,no food, too much/intense exercise Clinical manifestations of T1DM - -Pol...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 8  pages

  • August 3, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Hondros 176 Diabetes
  • Hondros 176 Diabetes
avatar-seller
ACADEMICMATERIALS
Hondros 176 exam 1 review- Diabetes
Glucose Regulation - The process of maintaining optimal blood glucose levels



causes of hyperglycemia - too much food, ill, too little insulin, decreased activity, infection, stress



Causes of hypoglycemia - too much insulin,no food, too much/intense exercise



Clinical manifestations of T1DM - -Polydypsia, polyuria, polyphagia

-Usually less than 30 years old

-Thin

-Strongly positive for ketones

-Depends on Insulin therapy to prevent ketoacidosis (formally known as diabetic coma) and sustain life

-Will see imbalances in sodium, potassium and bicarbonate



Complications of Diabetes - Stroke, retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, blindness, hypertension,
dermopathy, CAD, atherosclerosis, gastroparesis, nephropathy, islet cell loss, peripheral neropathy, ED,
infections (gangrene), neurogenic bladder



counterregulatory hormones - Hormoes that trigger the use of glycogen



Duration - (n.) the length of time that insulin continues or lasts



Euglycemia - normal level of sugar in the blood



Exercise - This can lower blood glucose levels



Five classes of oral hypoglycemics - Sulfonylureas- increase sensitivity to insulin at the receptor
sites

, Meglitinides- same action as sulfonylureas, but effectiveness decreases when blood glucose decreases

Biguanides- (Meformin) reduces hepatic glucose production and lowers fasting blood glucose levels

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (miglitol)- Delay carbohydrate absorption from the small intestines

Thiazolidinesdiones- Increase insulin sensitivity at insulin receptor sites on the cells



GAD - Blood test to check for antibodies that attack the pancreas. Only test definitive for T1DM



Glargine - Long acting insulin (Lantus)



Glucagon - A protein hormone secreted by pancreatic endocrine cells that raises blood glucose
levels; an antagonistic hormone to insulin.



Glucagon (Medication) - Category: Antihypoglycemic.

Action: Increase in blood glucose, relaxation of GI tract

Uses: Hypoglycemia, paralyze GI for testing. Off label beta blocker.

Route: IM, I.V., SubQ

Why would a patient who is not diabetic prescribed a steroid also be prescribed insulin? -
Glucocorticoids oppose insulin action and stimulate gluconeogenesis



Gluconeogenesis - The formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, such as lipids and
proteins.



Glucose - 70-100 mg/dl



Glucose Regulation - The process of maintaining optimal blood glucose levels



Glycogen - Storage form of glucose



Glycogenolysis - breakdown of glycogen to glucose

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ACADEMICMATERIALS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

71498 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart