Genetics and Heredity
Heredity ️the passing on of traits from parent to off-spring
Trait ️a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes, eye color, Hair
color
Purebred ️an organism with two dominant or two recessive genes for a trait, TT, tt
Fertil...
Genetics and Heredity
Heredity ✔️the passing on of traits from parent to off-spring
Trait ✔️a characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes, eye color, Hair
color
Purebred ✔️an organism with two dominant or two recessive genes for a trait, TT, tt
Fertilization ✔️the joining of a sperm cell and an egg cell
Gene ✔️factors that control a trait; found on a chromosome
Alleles ✔️different form of a gene (ex. T or t)
Dominant Allele ✔️trait always shows up when present; represented by a capital letter, T
Recessive Allele ✔️trait is hidden when the dominant allele is present; represented by a lower case
letter, t
Hybrid ✔️a genotype with two different alleles, Tt
Probability ✔️the likelihood an event will occur
Punnett Square ✔️tool or chart used to determine all the possible outcomed of a genetic cross;
determines POSSIBLE genotype for offspring
Genotype ✔️combination of alleles (ex. Tt or Hh)
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