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CDS836 Headaches Study Set Exam
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CDS836 Headaches Study Set Exam3 main types of primary headaches? - Answer Migraine
Tension-Type headache
Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalagias (TACs)
Secondary headaches can be attributed to? (8) - Answer Trauma
Cranial or cervical vascular disorders
Non-vascular intracranial disorders
Substance overuse or withdrawl
Infection
Homeostasis
Disorder of cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth or other facial
cervical structure
Psychiatric disorder
5 red flags for brain tumors from largest to smallest? - Answer Headaches
Visual disturbances
Seizures
Mental changes
Nausea/vomiting
Red flags- SSNOOP5 stands for? - Answer Systemic symptoms
Secondary risk factors
Neurologic signs/symptoms
Onset
Older
Previous headache history
Precipitation by valsalva
Papilledema
,Postural, positional aggravation
Pregnancy
Headache diary consists of? (4) - Answer Intensity
Precipatating factors
Onset, timing
Medication use
types of secondary headaches? (3) - Answer Headache attributed to arteritis
Cervicogenic headache
Headache attributed to temporomandibular disorders
Complications of migraine? (4) - Answer Status migrainosus
Persistent aura without infarction
Migrainous infarction
Migraine-triggered seizure
Episodic syndromes that may be associated with migrane? (5) - Answer Recurrent GI
disturbance
Cyclical vomiting
Abdominal migraine
Benign paroxysmal vertigo
Benign paroxysmal torticollis
Migraines are more common in ________________ and onset typeically early with peak in
_____________________ - Answer Females
4th decade
Migraine location__________________, Quality ______________________, Intensity
________________________, Duration _______________________ - Answer unilateral in 60%
pulsating, throbbing
moderate to severe
4-72 hours
, Migraines are aggravated by ___________________, associated with __________________
and ____________________ - Answer routine physical activity
N/V
Photophobia/phonophobia
When is onset for migraines typically? - Answer Early in the morngin
Migraine phases (4) - Answer Prodrome
Aura
Migraine headache
Postdrome
What are aspects of the prodrome phase that is hours to days before onset migraine?
(6) - Answer Food cravings or loss of appetitie
Constipation or diarrhea
Mood changes (dperession, euphoria, irritability)
Muscle stiffness, especially in the neck
Fatigue or hyperactivity
Yawning
______________ happens in 25% of migraines and lasts 5-60 minutes. It is a visual or
neurological sign preceding the headahce phase- numbness, dizziness, confusion,
hypersensitivity - Answer Aura
What is the Alice in Wonderland Syndrome? (5) - Answer Flashing lights
Complex color patterns
Shapes
Floaters
Tunnel vision
__________ is feeling something that is abnormally painless. _______________ is when pain
level is increased or when something that only caused a little bit of pain is increased -
Answer Allodynia
Hyperalgesia
9 diagnostic criteria for migraine? - Answer Unilateral
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