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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Exam Questions Marking Scheme Current Update

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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Exam Questions Marking Scheme Current Update Ego's need for immediate gratification. - Answer -Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - Answer -Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & crea...

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  • August 3, 2024
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NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Exam
Questions Marking Scheme Current
Update
Ego's need for immediate gratification. - Answer -Pleasure Principle

The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most
cases. - Answer -Etiology

An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. -
Answer -Self-actualization

This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) -
Answer -Unconditional Positive Regard

Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - Answer -Shaping

Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. -
Answer -Classical Conditioning

A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - Answer -reinforcement

The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. -
Answer -Trait Theory

Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - Answer -
contextual worldview

Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called
__________. - Answer -libido

Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response -
Answer -counter conditioning

Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different
behaviors. - Answer -Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism

A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - Answer -
Psychosis

Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. -
Answer -Maturation

, Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - Answer -modeling

The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce
inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - Answer -cognitive dissonance

Used by individuals to maintain feelings of adequacy and self-worth rather than coping
directly with a stressful situation. - Answer -defense mechanisms

Used to help reduce anxiety experienced by an agoraphobic client. - Answer -
systematic desensitization

Skinner believes the social environment provides a variety of __________to help shape
human behavior. - Answer -consequences

Patterns of ____________that may be organic, psychological, or sociocultural in origin.
- Answer -abnormal behavior

The tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance. -
Answer -Jung's theory of Introversion

Behavior modification programs in schools/group homes used to motivate participants. -
Answer -token economy

This approach to human functioning stresses the importance of each individual's
perception of reality. - Answer -Phenomenological

Emphasizes the importance of genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive
behavior. - Answer -biological viewpoint

Use of family constellation - Answer -Adler

traits and values - Answer -Allport

vicarious conditioning - Answer -Bandura

16 Personality Factor Questionairre - Answer -Cattell

stage theory of development - Answer -Erikson

Cognitive dissonance - Answer -Festinger

id, ego, superego - Answer -Freud

introversion-extroversion - Answer -Jung

cognitive meaning making - Answer -Kegan

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