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CITI TRAINING QUIZZES

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CITI TRAINING QUIZZES
1. Belmont Report (1979) summarizes the basic ethical principles and
guidelines for the protection of human subjects
of research. (Respect for persons, beneficence
and justice)
released in 1979 by the National Commission
for the Protection of Human Subjects in Bio-
medical and Behavioral Research, provides
the ethical framework for the federal regula-
tions designed to protect human research sub-
jects.

2. Which of the following is an C. Determining that the study has a maximiza-
example of how the princi- tion of benefits and a minimization of risks.
ple of beneficence can be
applied to a study employ- (The principle of beneficence includes the
ing human subjects? obligation of researchers to strive to do no harm
A.Ensuring that the selec- and to maximize benefits and minimize harms.
tion of subjects includes "Persons are treated in an ethical manner not
people from all segments of only by respecting their decisions and protect-
the population. ing them from harm, but also by making efforts
B. Providing detailed infor- to secure their well-being" (The National Com-
mation about the study and mission 1979). The principle of beneficence
obtaining the subject's con- can be applied to a study employing human
sent to participate. subjects by determining that the study has a
C. Determining that the maximization of benefits and a minimization
study has a maximization of of risks. Providing detailed information during
benefits and a minimization consent and ensuring persons with diminished
of risks. autonomy are protected would be examples of
D. Ensuring that persons applying the principle of respect for persons.
with diminished autonomy Ensuring the selection of subjects is equitable
are protected. is an example of applying the principle of jus-
tice).

3. The Belmont Report's prin- B.Persons with diminished autonomy are enti-
ciple of respect for persons tled to protection.

, CITI TRAINING QUIZZES
incorporates at least two The Belmont Report's principle of respect for
ethical convictions: first, persons incorporates at least two ethical con-
that individuals should be victions: first, that individuals should be treat-
treated as autonomous ed as autonomous agents, and second, that
agents, and second, that: persons with diminished autonomy are entitled
A. Persons involved in re- to protection. Persons with diminished autono-
search cannot financially my should not be excluded from participating
benefit. in research, because then they would be ex-
B.Persons with diminished cluded from receiving the benefits of research.
autonomy are entitled to The Belmont Report does not limit persons
protection. with diminished autonomy with participating in
C. Persons with diminished greater than minimal risk research. The Bel-
autonomy should only par- mont Report also does not limit persons in-
ticipate in no more than volved in research from benefitting financially.
minimal risk research.
D.. Persons with diminished
autonomy should be ex-
cluded from research.

4. Which of the following are B. Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
the three principles dis- The three principles discussed in the Belmont
cussed in the Belmont Re- Report are Respect for Persons, Beneficence,
port? Justice.
A. IRB Review, Federal
Regulations, Declaration of
Helsinki
B. Respect for Persons,
Beneficence, Justice
C. Informed Consent, In-
stitutional Assurance, Re-
searcher Responsibility
C. Privacy, Confidentiality,
Equitable Selection of Sub-
jects

5. Nuremberg Code a set of ethical principles essential for a medical
experiment to be "permissible", these codes
were subsequently created after the Nurem-
berg trials at the end of the Second World War.

, CITI TRAINING QUIZZES

6. The National Research Act Established the National Commission.
of 1974 The National Research Act of 1974 established
A. Identified guidelines to the National Commission for the Protection of
ensure the ethical conduct Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral
of research. Research. The identification of guidelines, ethi-
B. Established the National cal principles and regulations came as a result
Commission. of the deliberations of the National Commis-
C. Identified the basic eth- sion.
ical principles of human
subjects research.
D. Required that all feder-
al agencies have the same
regulations governing hu-
man subjects research.

7. Which of the following is C. Voluntary Consent
included in the Nuremberg The Nuremberg Code included the require-
Code: ment of the voluntary consent of subjects.
A. Additional protection for While all of the choices are valid ethical con-
vulnerable subjects cerns, none of the other choices were included
B. Equitable selection of in the Nuremberg Code.
subjects
C.Voluntary consent
D.Confidentiality of data

8. Issued in 1974, 45 CFR 46 A.US Public Health Service Policy
raised to regulatory status: 45 CFR 46 raised to regulatory status the US
A. US Public Health Service Public Health Service policy of 1966 "Clinical
Policy research and investigation involving human be-
B. The Nuremberg Code ings".
C. The 1974 National Re-
search Act
D. Kefauver-Harris Drug

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