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Aortic dissection distal to innominate and back to bifurcation of aortic arch, which is not true? a. no left pressure b. high right radial c. right hand ischemia - correct answer a. right hand ischemia When monitoring from the femoral site, the b...

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  • August 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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PBSE Board Questions

Aortic dissection distal to innominate and back to bifurcation of aortic arch, which is not true?

a. no left pressure

b. high right radial

c. right hand ischemia - correct answer a. right hand ischemia



When monitoring from the femoral site, the balloon-augmented wave form will appear as which of the
following?

A. Inflation too early

B. Inflation on time

C. Inflation too late

D. Deflation too early - correct answer C. Inflation too late



Access to the mitral valve during minimally invasive surgery is through?

A. Mini-sternotomy

B. Full sternotomy

C. Left mini-thoracotomy

D. Right mini-thoracotomy - correct answer D. Right mini-thoracotomy



What to give for hypernatremia?

A. Normal saline

B. 0.45% NaCl or 5% dextrose in H2O

C. Sodium Bicarbonate

D. Lasix (furosemide)

E. B and D - correct answer B. 0.45% NaCl or 5% dextrose in H2O



What to give for hypovolemic hyponatremia?

,A. Normal saline

B. Sodium bicarbonate

C. 0.45% NaCl

D. Dextrose 5% in H2O - correct answer A. Normal Saline



What to give for hypervolemic hyponatremia?

A. Lasix (furosemide)

B. Normal saline

C. Plasmalyte - correct answer A. Lasix (furosemide)



Which of these do you not want to prime with when using a rapid infusion system for allogenic blood?

A. LR

B. Plasma-lyte A

C. Normal Saline

D. Normosol-R - correct answer C. Normal Saline



Primary effect of Calcium channel blockers are?

A. Increase BP and Increase HR:

B. Decrease BP and Increase HR

C. Decrease BP and Decreased Inotrophy

D. Increase BP and Increase Inotrophy - correct answer C. Decrease BP and
Decreased Inotropy



Which will cause a distortion measure of LVEDP using PCWP?

A. A-fib

B. Pulmonary vascular resistance

C. Bradycardia

D. Increase in SVR - correct answer B. Pulmonary Vascular Resistance

,What is behind the ascending aorta that is in the pericardium?

A. Left branch pulmonary artery

B. Right branch of the pulmonary artery

C. Right atrium

D. Right coronary artery - correct answer B. Right branch of the pulmonary
artery



11. Infants with congenital heart defects that have multiple non-cardiac heart procedures are placed on
prophylactic antibiotics to prevent?

A. Pericarditis

B. Endocarditis

C. Pneumonia

D. Rejection - correct answer B. Endocarditis



What can increase the bubble point pressure drawing air across a wettable filter?

A. Increase membrane thickness

B. Increase air pressure

C. Increase membrane surface area

D. Decrease membrane thickness - correct answer A. Increase membrane
thickness



Normal arterio-venous oxygen difference is approximately?

A. 5 volumes percent

B. 7 mmHg

C. 40 mmHg

D. 14 volumes percent - correct answer A. 5 volumes percent



What is the blood volume of a 3 kg baby?

A. 200 ml

B. 270 ml

, C. 300 ml

D. 350 ml - correct answer B. 270 ml



What is the blood volume of a 12 kg baby?

A. 960 ml

B. 840 ml

C. 900 ml

D. 1080 ml - correct answer A. 960 ml



Decrease in insulin, increase in glucose and hyperkalemia are seen during CPB? These changes can lead
to what problems except?

A. Mitochondrial dysfunction

B. Worsen neurological outcomes

C. Renal failure

D. Increase beta cell production - correct answer D. Increase beta cell
production

???



In HLHS, arterial cannulation is performed via:

A. main pulmonary artery

B. ascending aorta

C. descending aorta

D. ductus arteriosus - correct answer D. Ductus arteriosus



Cell saver blood to heparinized saline is?

A. 1:1

B. 1:3

C. 1:5

D. 1:7 - correct answer D. 1:7

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