subcutaneous/adipose - correct answers fatty inner layer of skin
- connects to underlying structures
melanin - correct answers A pigment that gives the skin its color
carotene - correct answers yellow-orange pigment of skin
oxyhemoglobin - correct answers hemoglobin bound to oxygen; red pigment
deoxyhemoglobin - correct answers hemoglobin without oxygen; pale skin color
,jaundice - correct answers - yellowing of the skin
- deposition of bilirubin
- easier to observe in sclera, nails, palms, soles
cyanosis - correct answers - blue discoloration of skin
- lack of oxygen (central)
- lack of blood flow (peripheral)
hair - correct answers outgrowth of the skin composed of keratin
- vellus: short, fine, inconspicuous, unpigmented
- terminal: coarser, thicker, conspicuous, usually pigmented (head and eyebrows)
nail - correct answers protects distal ends of fingers and toes
- nail plate
- lunula (moon shaped white at base of nail)
- cuticle
sebaceous gland - correct answers - located in dermis
- produce sebum
- lubricates hair and skin
- reduces water loss through skin
sweat glands - correct answers - located in dermis
- eccrine: widely distributed, open directly on surface, help control body temp
- apocrine: in axillary and genital areas, simulated by emotional stress, responsible for adult body odor
health history (integumentary) - correct answers - diseases of skin
,- medications
- systemic disease that have skin manifestations
- physical abuse
- risk for pressure ulcer formation
- risk for skin cancer
- need for health promotion education regarding the skin
common or concerning symptoms of integumentary system - correct answers - rash
- nonhealing lesions
- moles
- growths
- lesions
- bruising (ecchymosis)
- hair loss
- nail changes
past history (integumentary) - correct answers - skin diseases
- diabetes or peripheral vascular disease
- allergies or food sensitivities
- burns or sunburns
- corticosteroid medications
- medication use
- immunization record
lifestyle and personal habits (integumentary) - correct answers - bathing and shampooing routines
- change of products
- wear false nails or wigs
- go to nail salon or gym
, - sun exposure
- skin self exam
- exposure to chemicals or radiation
- diet
Cafe au lait spots - correct answers Smooth edged tan-to-brown pigmentations on the skin; "coffee stain"
acanthosis nigricans - correct answers thickening and darkening of skin near axillary region, neck or groin
associated with Diabetes Type II and obesity
tinea versicolor - correct answers a fungal infection that causes painless, discolored hypo-pigmented areas on the skin
physical examination of skin - correct answers - inspection
- color
- moisture (ex. intertrigo: irritation and redness in skin folds due to moisture of the skin)
- temperature; use back of hand
- texture; rough or smooth
- mobility and turgor: lift fold of skin, ease with lift= mobility; speed with return into place= turgor
psoriasis - correct answers chronic skin condition producing red lesions covered with silvery scales
atopic eczema - correct answers a genetically determined inflammatory allergic skin disorder characterized by itching;
also called atopic dermatitis
linear skin lesion - correct answers arranged in a line
geographic skin lesion - correct answers areas of one color, with variably scalloped borders interface with another color
clustered skin lesion - correct answers lesions are grouped together
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.