HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AMFTRB Exam | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest
Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions
Id - - operates according to the pleasure principle
- motivated by seeking immediate gratification of sexual drives
- impulsive, irrational, and reflexive
Ego - - formed to realistically meet the needs of the individual by mediating between the id and the
environment
- executive of the personality
- follows the reality principle
- can initiate or delay gratification
Superego - - strives for perfection
- admonishes the ego when moral codes are violated + creates feelings of guilt
Triangulation - - bringing a third part into a particular situation as a way to potentially diffuse anxiety or
shift blame
How many Erik Erikson psychosocial stages are there? - 8
Stage 1: Oral-sensory - Age: 12-18mo
Basic conflict: trust vs mistrust
Important event: feeding
Summary: infant must form a first loving, trusting relationship with caregiver, otherwise develop sense
of mistrust
Stage 2: Muscular-anal - Age: 18mo-3yrs
Basic conflict: autonomy vs shame/doubt
Important event: toilet training
, Summary: child's energies directed toward development of physical skills; child learns control but may
develop shame/doubt if not handled well
Stage 3: Locomotor-genital - initiative vs guilt
Stage 4: Latency - Age 6-12 years
- Socialization stage
- child adapts to their environment
Conflict: industry vs inferiority
Stage 5: Puberty and adolescence - identity vs role confusion
How many stages of Erik Erikson psychosocial stages are there? - Eight
Stage 6: Young Adulthood - Conflict: intimacy vs isolation.
The challenge for young adults is to form and keep intimate relationships with others. Making close
friends, and especially falling love, involves balancing the need to bond with the need to have a separate
identity.
Stage 7: Adulthood - Conflict: generativity vs. stagnation
goal: Production and care
am I productive? Am I successful?
important event: work/parenthood
Stage 8: Maturity - Age: 65+
conflict: ego integrity vs despair
Important event: reflection on and acceptance of one's life
Summary: culmination is a sense of oneself as one is and of feeling fulfilled
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