Oregon Trail - East to west, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that
connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.
Reasons Americans traveled west - Missionaries Patriotism Protect the borders of our new land
Economic Depression Free land and farming
The Panic of 1837 - financial crisis in the United States, which lasted until the mid-1840s. Profits, prices,
and wages went down; unemployment went up.
Missionaries - Taught the Natives about Jesus and the Bible in the 1830s Dr. Marcus Whitman and his
Wife, Narcissa Narcissa claims that the South Pass is easy to travel
The Peoria Party - a group of men from Peoria, Illinois colonize the Oregon Country on behalf of the
United States drive out the British fur trading companies operating there
Great Migration of 1843 - an estimated 700 to 1,000 emigrants left for Oregon in large wagon train
groups.
Immigrate - coming to a new country
Emigrate - exiting your current homeland
Migrate - to move (not always permanent)
Lansford Hastings - American explorer best remembered as the developer of Hastings Cutoff, a claimed
shortcut to California across what is now the state of Utah.
Who was the author of The Emigrants' Guide - Lansford Hastings
, Westward Movement Impact on Native Americans - The arrival of settlers destroyed entire communities
and ultimately changed the character of native culture and North America forever. Introduced diseases
that devastated native populations. Hindered access to land that the tribes had relied on for centuries.
Indian Nonintercourse Act 1809 - The various Acts were intended to regulate commerce between
settlers and the natives in 1809.
Native American Trade - legally were only allowed to trade at the trading posts.
During times of the Nonintercourse Act, White settlers tricked tribes into...... - Tribal Debt
Tribal Debt - Native Americans could only repay debt with their ancestral land
Enculturation - the process by which people learn the dynamics of their surrounding culture and acquire
values and norms appropriate or necessary to that culture
Cherokee Phoenix - first newspaper published by Native Americans in the United States and the first
published in a Native American language. The first issue was published in English and Cherokee.
Georgia Gold Rush was Also known as The________________ - Great Intrusion of 1829
During the Georgia Goldrush, there was a sudden influx of __________ into the Cherokee Nation. -
miners
Much of the land on which the gold was found during the Georgia Goldrush was under the control of
the___________ - Cherokee.
Tensions between the ___________ and various other states, including Georgia, led to the forced
migration of Native Americans. Which became known as the Indian Removal Act - Cherokee
Indian Removal Act - Indigenous removal west of the Mississippi River for white settlement of their
ancestral lands in 1830.
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