100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
APSC 151 TEST | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions $13.48   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

APSC 151 TEST | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

 4 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • APSC 151
  • Institution
  • APSC 151

APSC 151 TEST | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025 Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

Preview 4 out of 60  pages

  • August 4, 2024
  • 60
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • APSC 151
  • APSC 151
avatar-seller
VasilyKichigin
APSC 151 TEST | Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025
Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | With Expert Solutions

Life Cycle Engineering is - an approach to product design and manufacturing that takes into account the
entire product life cycle from beginning to end



4 Spheres of Earth - - Geosphere (includes lithosphere)

- Atmosphere

- Hydrosphere

- Biosphere



layers of the geosphere - Crust, Lithosphere, Upper mantle, Lower mantle, Outer core, Inner core



The hydrosphere - - all the water on and within earth

- 0.023% Earth's mass

- 71% Earth's surface

- Mostly formed in Hadeon Eon (just after crust solidified & Earth cooled enough, most water came from
either degassing of rocks coming to surface from molten interior or from comets)

- Mostly ocean water (97.2%)



The main driver of erosion is - water... groundwater gets heated (magma chamber) and moves through
picking up minerals and brings them to surface



Most of the Earth's fresh water is in the form of - Glaciers and groundwater



Water resources (other than surface water) are ____ - not renewable in time frames we talk ab and time
frames of human consumption



The ozone layer blocks - deadly UV rays and makes life possible on the surface of the Earth



Weather occurs in the - atmosphere

,Movement of the atmosphere is driven by - the sun's energy



Local turbulence is driven by - heat exchange with water and land



Rainforests, desert, tundra, temperate zones are consequences of - solar radiation and atmospheric
convection



Major climate control results from - interaction with the hydrosphere (ocean temps & currents)



The biosphere is mostly - plants, then bacteria



Humans are the first animals to - globally impact our planet



Earth's system is powered by - energy from the sun and heat from Earth's interior



The crust is ____ and constantly ____ - dynamic, changing



Lithification - The process that converts sediments into solid rock by compaction or cementation.



The crust is ____ to ____ thick below oceans and ___ to ____ thick on the continents - The crust is 5 to
20 km thick below oceans and 30 to 70 km thick on the continents



The crust is composed mainly of - oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and
many other elements in small amounts



Sediment can be created from - - weathering, transport, deposition of igneous rock

- uplift, weathering, transport, deposition of sedimentary or metamorphic rock



Igneous or metamorphic rock can _____ to become magma - melt

,Metamorphism - alteration of the composition or structure of a rock by heat, pressure, or other natural
agency.



The rock cycle - Rocks in the CRUST constantly form, change, and re-form over long spans of time



The Basic Rock Cycle - - Molten magma becomes igneous rock

- Weathering and erosion create sediments

- Sediments lithify into sedimentary rock

- Burial and heat produce metamorphic rock

- Increase in heat melts rock into magma



Lithosphere - -below the crust

- more ductile solid and chemically different (oxygen, silicon, magnesium, iron)

- 5-100 km thick under oceans

- 150-250 km thick under continents

- Moves on a melted boundary with the athenosphere or uppermantle



Upper Mantle (Asthenosphere) - - "Solid" layer is chemically similar to the lithosphere but is plastic
(readily deforms under stress) and viscous (moves over time)

- Average 400 km thick (bottom at an average depth of 660 km)



Lower Mantle (Mesosphere) - - Elementally similar to the upper mantle but the elements are not
combined into more complex minerals (as in the upper mantle)

- Less mobile (more like a ductile solid) than the upper mantle

- 2240 km thick



Outer core - - Liquid layer (inner is solid)

- Composed of iron & nickel

- 2270 km thick

, Earth forms - - 4.6-4.5 bya

- matter congeals enough to form the earth

- bombarded by rocks from space

- Moon forms from large collision



Eon - greatest expanse of time



Era - subdivision of an eon



Eons - Precambrian (before complex life)

- Includes Hadean, Archaen, Proterozoic Eons

Phanerozoic ("visible life")

- The most recent eon, began just over 540 mya



Eras of the phanerozoic eon - Cenozoic ("recent life")

Mesozoic ("middle life")

Paleozoic ("ancient life")



Eras are bounded by - profound world-wide life form changes



Periods - subdivisions of eras



Epochs - subdivisions of periods



The majority of the geological time scale is - The precambrian eon



Absolute Age Dating - Finding the ACTUAL age of something

- Radioactive decay (breakdown of an isotope)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller VasilyKichigin. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $13.48. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

73091 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$13.48
  • (0)
  Add to cart