Effective against gram-positive cocci, some gram-negative bacteria - ✔✔Penicillins
Broad-spectrum antibiotics, resistant to penicillinases - ✔✔Cephalosporins
Broad-spectrum drug for aerobic and anaerobic infections - ✔✔Carbapenems
Narrow-spectrum drug for gram-negative aerobic bacilli - ✔✔Monobactams
Narrow-spectrum effective against Staphylococcal infections - ✔✔Vancomycin
Narrow-spectrum topical antibiotic produced by Bacillus subtilis - ✔✔Bacitracin
Interferes with mycolic acid synthesis to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections -
✔✔Isoniazid (INH)
Narrow-spectrum peptide antibiotics with fatty acid component - ✔✔Polymixins
Bind to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, broad-spectrum - ✔✔Fluoroquinolones
Inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunit - ✔✔Aminoglycosides
Block protein synthesis by binding ribosomes, broad-spectrum - ✔✔Tetracycline
Antibiotics
Blocks peptide bond formation, synthesized chemically - ✔✔Chloramphenicol
Attach to ribosomal 50s subunit, low toxicity, broad-spectrum - ✔✔Macrolides
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