Tema 19 - Oposición profesorado de Biología y Geología.
Ajustado a 2 horas de redacción y basado en apuntes de academias, editoriales, universidad. Con citas de autores e investigaciones actuales.
LA HISTORIA GEOLÓGICA DE LA TIERRA. FAUNA Y FLORA FÓSILES.
Álvaro Martínez Escolar
, Índice:
1. Introducción: .......................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Justificación e importancia del tema: ................................................................................ 3
1.2. Tiempo geológico y Geología histórica:............................................................................. 3
2. La historia geológica de la Tierra. Fauna y flora fósiles:.......................................... 3
3. El Precámbrico: ...................................................................................................... 4
3.1. Eón Hádico (4567 - 4000 Ma): ........................................................................................... 4
3.2. Eón Arcaico (4000 - 2500 Ma): .......................................................................................... 5
3.3. Eón Proterozoico (2500 - 538 Ma): ................................................................................... 5
3.4. Final del Precámbrico: Eón Fanerozoico (538 - actualidad): ............................................. 5
4. Era del Paleozoico: los grandes cambios: ................................................................ 5
4.1. Período Cámbrico (538 - 485 Ma): .................................................................................... 5
4.2. Período Ordovícico (485 - 443 Ma): .................................................................................. 6
4.3. Período Silúrico (443 - 419 Ma): ........................................................................................ 6
4.4. Período Devónico (419 - 358 Ma):..................................................................................... 6
4.5. Período Carbonífero (358 - 298 Ma): ................................................................................ 6
4.6. Período Pérmico (298 - 251 Ma): ...................................................................................... 7
5. Era del Mesozoico: el mundo de los dinosaurios: .................................................... 7
5.1. Período Triásico (251 - 201 Ma): ....................................................................................... 7
5.2. Período Jurásico (201 - 145 Ma): ....................................................................................... 7
5.3. Período Cretácico (145 - 66 Ma):....................................................................................... 8
6. Era del Cenozoico: el mundo de los mamíferos: ...................................................... 8
6.1. Período Paleógeno - Terciario temprano (66 - 23 Ma): ..................................................... 8
6.2. Período Neógeno - Terciario superior (23 - 2,5 Ma):......................................................... 8
6.3. Período Cuaternario (2,5 - actualidad): ............................................................................. 9
7. Conclusión:............................................................................................................. 9
8. Contribución del tema al desarrollo del currículo: ................................................. 10
9. Bibliografía: ......................................................................................................... 10
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