100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Gastrointestinal Drugs And Medications: Nursing Pharmacology Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Update. $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Gastrointestinal Drugs And Medications: Nursing Pharmacology Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Update.

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Nursing pharmacology
  • Institution
  • Nursing Pharmacology

Gastrointestinal Drugs And Medications: Nursing Pharmacology Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions Latest Update.

Preview 2 out of 12  pages

  • August 4, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nursing pharmacology
  • Nursing pharmacology
avatar-seller
Amazingsirpaul
Gastrointestinal Drugs And Medications: Nursing
Pharmacology Questions And Answers With Verified
Solutions Latest Update.
A client has been taking Ibuprofen for a while and was given misoprostol (Cytotec). Which of the
following is exhibiting the therapeutic effect of Cytotec?



A. Relief of constipation

B. Relief of diarrhea

C. Relief of vomiting

D. Relief of gastric ulcer - ANSWER D. Relief of gastric ulcer

Misoprostol (Cytotec) is a synthetic (man-made) prostaglandin that is used to reduce the risk of
stomach ulcers in patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, for example,
aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.).

Options A & C: These are not related to the medication.

Option B: Although a side effect, it is not the intended therapeutic effect.

A geriatric patient is prescribed with cimetidine (Tagamet) for the treatment of heartburn. Which of
the following is the most frequent CNS side effect of the medication?



A. Agitation

B. Drowsiness

C. Headache

D. Somnolence - ANSWER A. Agitation

Cimetidine an H2-receptor antagonist passes the blood-brain barrier, and central nervous system side
effects can happen. The most common serious side effects are confusion, agitation, depression, and
disorientation.

Options B, C, & D: These are the less common side effects of cimetidine.

A nurse is administering an IV bolus of cimetidine (Tagamet). Which of the following should the nurse
monitor closely following the administration?



A. Respiratory rate

, B. Skin turgor

C. Blood pressure

D. Temperature - ANSWER C. Blood pressure

Rapid intravenous administration of Cimetidine causes hypotension due to arterial vasodilation. It is
recommended to be injected slowly over a period of not less than 5 minutes.

Options A, B, & D: These are not related to this medication.

The nurse is giving instructions to a client receiving cholestyramine (Prevalite). Which statement made
by the client indicates a need for further teachings?



A. "This medication will help lower my cholesterol".

B. "I will continue taking my multivitamins".

C. "I will sip the cholestyramine powder for a long time for faster absorption".

D. "I will include a high fiber rich food in my diet". - ANSWER C. "I will sip the cholestyramine
powder for a long time for faster absorption".

Sipping the medication for a long time may cause tooth discoloration or tooth decay. Regular brushing
of teeth is therefore recommended.

Option A: Cholestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant. It works by helping the body remove bile acids,
which can lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Option B: Cholestyramine may decrease the absorption of some vitamins such as vitamin K and folate.

Option D: High fiber diet is advised to prevent constipation (a side effect of the medication).

Which of the following conditions can you safely administer metoclopramide (Reglan)?



A. Patient with bowel obstruction

B. Patient with gastrointestinal hemorrhage

C. Patient undergoing radiation

D. Patients with pheochromocytoma - ANSWER C. Patient undergoing radiation

Metoclopramide can be safely administered to patients having vomiting episodes following radiation,
chemotherapy, and surgery.

Options A & B: It is contraindicated in patients with conditions where stimulation of gastrointestinal
motility might be harmful, such as mechanical bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, or
gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Amazingsirpaul. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77016 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart