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Bio 103 final exam review Questions And Answers With 100% Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • Bio 103
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  • Bio 103

chloroplasts - organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis virus structure - nucleic acid core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid, sometimes with an outer lipid envelope 44 - How many autosomes d...

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  • August 4, 2024
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  • Bio 103
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
Bio 103 final exam review

chloroplasts - organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy
in a process called photosynthesis



virus structure - nucleic acid core of RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid,
sometimes with an outer lipid envelope



44 - How many autosomes do humans have?



46 - How many total chromosomes do humans have?

What factors can affect enzyme activity? - temperature, pH, exposure to salt, heavy metals,
alcohol, concentration, etc.



A=T and G=C - Describe complementary base pairing in DNA:



active site - The part of an enzyme or antibody where the chemical reaction occurs.



active transport - the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of
higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy.



all organisms - What types of organisms use ATP?



allele - An alternative form of a gene.



amino acids - What subunits are proteins made up of?



anaerobic - Is fermentation aerobic or anaerobic?

, anaphase - Phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of
the cell



ATP - (adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work



autosome - Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome



autotrophs (producers) - What are organisms called that get their energy from sunlight and
perform photosynthesis?



bacteria - viruses, protists, What types of organisms can cause disease?



bacteria and archaea - What are examples of prokaryotes?



because males show whatever allele they have on the X - Why are sex linked traits more common
in males?



bilayer of phospholipids studded with proteins - Describe the structure of the cell (plasma)
membrane:



carbon - forms the backbone of structure of all organic molecules

4 haploid daughter cells - describe meiosis in terms of the chromosome and genetic composition
of the daughter cells produced:



carries instructions for building proteins - Describe the function of DNA:



Cell - the smallest unit of life that carries on all the functions of life

2- How many sex chromosomes do humans have?

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