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BIO 103 Lecture Exam 5 Study Guide Questions And Answers Graded A+ $7.99   Add to cart

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BIO 103 Lecture Exam 5 Study Guide Questions And Answers Graded A+

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Gram Negative - Bacteria that did not absorb and retain the crystal violet stain after being rinsed with alcohol are What is the method of research in which experimental treatment is compared between a test and a control group? - Experimental Design Are Bacteria & Archaea prokaryotic or eukaryo...

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  • August 4, 2024
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  • BIO 103
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
BIO 103 Lecture Exam 5 Study Guide
Gram Negative - Bacteria that did not absorb and retain the crystal violet stain after being rinsed
with alcohol are



What is the method of research in which experimental treatment is compared between a test and a
control group? - Experimental Design



Are Bacteria & Archaea prokaryotic or eukaryotic? - Prokaryotic



Binomial nomenclature - Each species is assigned a unique two-part name. The first part is a noun
that designates the genus and the second part is an adjective that modifies the noun called specific
epithet. Modern hierarchy system of classification.



Characteristics of kingdom fungi - 1. Eukaryotic

2. Most Fungi are multicellular

3. Heterotroph by absorbtion

4. Chitin Cell Walls- Composed of mainly nitrogen

5. No motile stage

6.Adult form is haploid, zygote is diploid, the zygote splits into haploid spores

7. Asexual

8. Hyphae- Tiny filaments composed of tubular cell walls filled with protoplasm

9. Mycelium- A mass of intertwined hyphae

10. Septate- Walls that divide the hyphae into individual cells

11. Has no septate



Characteristics of organisms in Archaea - 1. Prokaryotes

2. Unicellular

3. microscopic

, 4. Peptidoglycan absent in cell walls



Characteristics of organisms in Bacteria - 1. unicellular - microscopic, 1-10 um long

2. prokaryotic - "before a nucleus"

3. cell wall (peptidoglycan)

4. glycocalyx(capsule or slime layer) or glycoprotein

5. Flagella(some)

6. fimbriae- short hairlike filaments (some)

7. nucleoid 1 circular chromosome

8. plasmid (accessory ring of DNA) (some)

9. ribosomes....fewer & smaller

10. thylakoids(some) 11. Heterotrophic



Characteristics of organisms in Eukarya - 1. No peptidoglycan

2.Has nucleus and organelles 3.Cell wall (ether lipids)



Correct order of taxa (taxons) - Domain, Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species



Facultative Anaerobe - Able to grow in the presence or absence of oxygen



Gram Positive - Bacteria that absorbed and retained the crystal violet stain



Halophiles - -Require high salt concentration for growth.

-Salt lakes (Dead Sea and Great Salt Lake)



How many kingdoms are in domain Eukarya - 4; Protists, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia



How many kingdoms are in domain Eukarya? - 4; Kingdom Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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