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CHAPTER 3,4,5 DUNPHY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CHAPTER 3,4,5 DUNPHY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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CHAPTER 3,4,5 DUNPHY QUESTIONSAND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
A goal of community nursing is to provide primary prevention from disease. Which of the
following nursing actions reflect this goal?
A) A nurse creates a pamphlet discussing heart-healthy foods and distributes it in the neighborhood
community center.
B) A nurse starts an intravenous line on a dehydrated baby who has been brought to the emergency
department.
C) A nurse performs range-of-motion exercises for a patient in traction.
D) A nurse repositions an elderly patient confined to a wheelchair to avoid the formation of pressure
ulcers. - ANSWER A
Mr. Hammond is a 70-year-old man with a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes who developed a diabetic
foot ulcer earlier this year. He has recently been discharged from the hospital and now requires
regular wound care. Karen is a community health nurse who provides wound care for Mr. Hammond
twice weekly. Which of Karens actions is most likely to empower Mr. Hammond?
A) Encourage Mr. Hammond to acknowledge his contribution to the development of his wound.
B) Provide information to Mr. Hammond that matches his expressed needs.
C) Encourage Mr. Hammond to involve members of his family in his care.
D) Delegate wound care to Mr. Hammond and reduce the frequency of her visits. - ANSWER B
One of the expressed goals of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate
disparities. What health indicator can most accurately gauge whether this goal is being achieved?
A) Environmental quality
B) Injury and violence
C) Mental health
D) Access to healthcare services - ANSWER D
, Which of the following is a primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old man newly diagnosed
with a testosterone deficiency?
a. Calcium supplementation
b. Testicular self-examination
c. Bone density test
d. Digital rectal examination - ANSWER A
Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-old woman?
a. Yearly mammogram
b. Low animal fat diet
c. Use of seat belt
d. Daily application of sunscreen - ANSWER A
Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with chronic renal failure?
a. Fluid restriction
b. Hemodialysis 4 days a week
c. High-protein diet
d. Maintenance of blood pressure at 120/80 - ANSWER B
Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary - ANSWER A
T/F: Prevalence is the number of new cases of a particular disease. - ANSWER False
t/F: The number of cases of a particular disease for the past 5 years is an example of the incidence rate. -
ANSWER false
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