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Samenvatting - Markten en prijzen (D0E11a)
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samenvatting markten en prijzen per module.
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2023-2024
Markten& prijzen
D0E11A
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Module 0- wat is economie?..................................................................................................................5
Onderwerp en invalshoek...................................................................................................................5
Rationele keuze als basis van het gedragsmodel............................................................................5
Normatieve evaluatie en bijsturing................................................................................................5
Economie is ….....................................................................................................................................5
Hoe welvarend zijn we?......................................................................................................................6
1. Consumptie.................................................................................................................................6
2. Productie....................................................................................................................................6
3. Economische agenten.................................................................................................................7
4. De kringloop...............................................................................................................................7
BBP als maatstaf van welvaart........................................................................................................8
Economische groei..........................................................................................................................8
4. Productiviteit als motor v/d welvaart...........................................................................................10
4.1 de speldenfabriek van Adam smith.........................................................................................10
4.2 het doemscenario van Malthus..............................................................................................10
4.3 Ricardo en de voordelen v. internationale handel (zie leerpad 1)..........................................10
5. Welvarend, maar niet gelukkig?...................................................................................................11
Easterlin paradox..........................................................................................................................12
De eerste wet van Gossen............................................................................................................13
Module 1- speltheorie en productie.....................................................................................................13
Speltheorie.......................................................................................................................................13
Kan samenwerken rationeel zijn in herhaalde spelen?.................................................................13
Besluit: Is samenwerken rationeel?..................................................................................................13
Disucssie: hoe goed werken mensen samen?...................................................................................14
Publiek-goed spel.........................................................................................................................14
Experimentele resultaten.............................................................................................................14
EB-studenten................................................................................................................................14
Wat leert segregatie over onze voorkeuren?...................................................................................14
Nash evenwicht............................................................................................................................14
The battle of the sexes (= coördinatiespel)...................................................................................14
Segregatie.....................................................................................................................................15
Besluit...............................................................................................................................................15
Hoe winnen we de wereldbeker? Keeper.....................................................................................15
Module 2 - vraag en aanbod.................................................................................................................16
1
, 1. Hoe ontstaan prijzen in een markt?..............................................................................................16
Prijsvorming in de praktijk:...........................................................................................................16
2. Zijn markten soms controversieel?...............................................................................................17
Water-diamant paradox!..............................................................................................................17
Module 3 – Elasticiteiten en schokken.................................................................................................18
1. Is slecht weer goed of slecht voor landbouwers?.........................................................................18
Samenvatting................................................................................................................................19
2. Wat is algemeen evenwicht?........................................................................................................19
! Kruislinkse prijselasticiteit v/d vraag (Ek)........................................................................................19
3. Is er een link tussen china’s groei en Chileense mijnrampen?......................................................19
4. Wie wint/verliest bij energiecrisis?...............................................................................................20
! Inkomenselasticiteit...................................................................................................................20
Module 4 – de consument....................................................................................................................21
1. Welvarend, maar te dik? (budgetbeperkingen)............................................................................21
Consumententheorie....................................................................................................................21
Welvaart, productiviteit& neveneffecten......................................................................................21
Tijdskost........................................................................................................................................21
De (marginale) substitutievoet.....................................................................................................21
Waarde huwelijk...........................................................................................................................21
De ijzeren wet van de vraag.............................................................................................................22
Giffen goederen............................................................................................................................22
Module 5& 6 – de producent...............................................................................................................23
Output- en sluitingsregel..............................................................................................................23
1. Maximaliseren bedrijven hun winst?............................................................................................23
2. Kan het rationeel zijn om te produceren met verlies?..................................................................23
3. Hoe worden ruimtereizen betaalbaar?.........................................................................................24
Ons dagelijks brood..........................................................................................................................25
4. Zullen robots onze jobs overnemen?............................................................................................25
5. Is ons onderwijs efficiënt?............................................................................................................26
module 7: pareto& overheid................................................................................................................27
1. Onzichtbare hand.........................................................................................................................27
2. Waarom is de markt niet fundamenteel?.....................................................................................28
3. Is de vrije markt goed of slecht?...................................................................................................28
Eerste fundamentele theorema v/d welvaartseconomie..............................................................28
Marktwerking& randvoorwaarden...............................................................................................29
4. Minimumlonen.............................................................................................................................30
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