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BSC 109 Exam 1 questions well answered to pass

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BSC 109 Exam 1 questions well answered to pass

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  • August 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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BSC 109 Exam 1

What are the steps in performing a classic scientific experiment? - correct answer ✔✔1. Observation

2. Question

3. Hypothesis

4. Experiment

5. Analyze Data

6. Draw a Conclusion



What are the four hypothetical stages for the origin of life, how simple cells were created? - correct
answer ✔✔Stage I: Abiotic synthesis of small organic monomers can be spontaneously made from
atoms.



Stage II: The monomers join together to create polymers.



Stage III: The Formation of Pre-Cells make full cells by evolving.



Stage IV: Full cells have the origin or self-replicating molecules.



Biofilm: - correct answer ✔✔- Has strong layers of bacteria, protists, and fungi that live in a community.

- Very tough to treat with antibiotics.



Ex.) UTI, middle ear infection, & plastic retainers.



Eukaryotes - correct answer ✔✔- Nucleus: YES!

- Large & Complex



Prokaryotes: - correct answer ✔✔- Nucleus: NO.

, - Simple



Prokaryotic Reproduction - correct answer ✔✔- BINARY FISSION: organisms split into two

- Replication of the chromosome.



Shapes of Prokaryotic Cells: - correct answer ✔✔- Spherical (Cocci)

- Rod-Shaped (Bacilli)

- Spiral



What are the four main modes of nutrition for prokaryotes? - correct answer ✔✔1. Photoautotrophs

2. Chemoautotrophs

3. Photoheterotrophs

4. Chemoheterotrophs



PhotoAUTOtrophs: - correct answer ✔✔Use light energy to make their own food, synthesizing organic
compounds from CO2.



ChemoAUTOtrophs: - correct answer ✔✔Oxidize inorganic substances to get CO2, making food from
their own energy.



PhotoHETEROtrophs: - correct answer ✔✔Harness energy from light, but obtains carbon from organic
compounds.



ChemoHETEROtrophs - correct answer ✔✔Consume nutrients to produce energy and carbon.



What are the two main groups of prokaryotes? - correct answer ✔✔Archaea & Bacteria



Archaea: - correct answer ✔✔Thrive in extreme conditions.



Extremophiles - "Lovers of the extreme."

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