Summary
Electoral systems summary
- Course
- Institution
- Book
A collection of summary notes, extensive notes from the taught textbook
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Seller
Follow
sophieallsop97
Content preview
Electoral systems: SummaryMajoritarian Systems: 50%+1 – two-party system
AV: not used – 2011 referendum
Electors rank candidates by putting numbers by their choices, if no
candidate has over 50% then the last placed candidate is eliminate
and their votes are redistributed
ADVANTAGES: reduces the need for tactical voting, they actually have a
majority
DISADVANTAGES: still not proportional, Churchill: ‘determined by the most
worthless votes given for the most worthless candidates’, 2011
referendum (68% voted no, 42% turnout), Nick Clegg ran the ‘Yes’
campaign said it was a ‘miserable little compromise’
SV: used to be used in police and crime/local elections/mayoral elections –
now FPTP
Rank candidates, all but the top 2 candidates are eliminated
The rest of the votes are redistributed
ADVANTAGES: reduces the need for tactical voting, majority result
DISADVANTAGES: the winner on first preferences can be overtaken by the
loser’s lower preferences, elimination happens to quickly, could have got
back in the full AV system, no proportional outcome, wasted votes
Plurality Systems: winning more than everyone else, no majority
needed – two-party system
FPTP: local, general elections and police and crime commissioner and
mayoral elections
Marginal seats have a much greater impact than safe seats
ADVANTAGES: easy, stable government with a clear mandate, strong
representative-constituency link, ‘government in waiting’, little public
appetite to change (2011 AV), keeps small parties out (UKIP 2015 12.6%
and 1 seat)
DISADVANTAGES: anomalous outcomes (1951 and 1974), coalitions, 2017
no ‘Strong and Stable’ government under May, winner’s bonus (over-
representation: 2015 election conservatives = 38% and 24% for Lib Dems
and UKIP but they only got 10 seats), pendulum effect, tyranny of the
majority.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sophieallsop97. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.78. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
81113 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now