Clinical Guidelines in Primary Care Studyguide
(Testbank) 2024
Droplet Precaution - ANSWERPrevents the spread of infectious droplets from the
patient to others and vice versa.
Osteoporosis Prevention - ANSWERCalcium and vitamin D intake are essential for
bone health and strength.
Anaphylaxis - ANSWERWheezing indicates bronchoconstriction and airway obstruction.
Care for the Blind - ANSWERUsing phones with large numbers facilitates easier dialing
and communication.
Diet for Gastroenteritis - ANSWERLow fiber diet reduces bowel movements and
irritation, allowing the gut to heal.
Suction - ANSWERPressure no higher than 120-150 mmHg prevents damage to the
mucosal lining.
Diet for COPD - ANSWERHigh calorie intake from protein provides necessary energy
and supports muscle maintenance.
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis - ANSWERHormone decrease (estrogen) can lead to
bone loss.
Minor Burn Care - ANSWERAnalgesic and antibiotic provide pain relief and prevent
infection.
Care for Alzheimer's Patients - ANSWERBladder training every 2 hours helps manage
incontinence.
Contraindications with Enoxaparin - ANSWERGinger, feverfew, glucosamine can
increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulants.
Race Acronym for Fire - ANSWERRescue, Alarm, Confine, Extinguish/Evacuate is a
systematic approach for fire safety.
Referral for Older Adults with Feeding Difficulty - ANSWEROccupational therapist
specializes in helping patients with daily activities, including feeding.
Care of External Fixation Device - ANSWERPin care prevents infection at the pin sites.
, TENS Function - ANSWERInterruption of pain pathway provides pain relief by blocking
pain signals to the brain.
Prevention of Hypertension - ANSWERStress reduction lowers stress-related hormone
levels.
Care for Heart Failure - ANSWERFowler position eases breathing by reducing pressure
on the diaphragm.
Aquathermia Pad - ANSWERHeat application provides pain relief and reduces muscle
spasms.
Tuberculin Skin Test Reading - ANSWERInduration indicates a positive reaction,
suggesting TB exposure or infection.
Pharyngitis - ANSWERDroplet precaution prevents the spread of infectious droplets
from the patient to others.
Opioid Toxicity - ANSWERConstricted pupils are a common sign of opioid overdose.
Care of Jejunostomy Tube - ANSWERApply skin barriers to protect the skin around the
stoma from irritation.
Acceptance of Ileostomy - ANSWERAvoid food causing odor/gas to reduce discomfort
and social embarrassment.
Hip Arthroplasty - ANSWERAvoid internal rotation to reduce the risk of hip dislocation.
Ferrous Sulfate - ANSWERDon't drink with milk as calcium in milk can inhibit iron
absorption.
Pass Acronym for Fire Extinguisher - ANSWERPull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep is a
systematic approach for using a fire extinguisher.
Contraindications for Propranolol - ANSWERHeart failure can be exacerbated by
propranolol.
Immunization for Older Adults - ANSWERHerpes zoster vaccine prevents shingles.
Interactions with Nitroglycerin - ANSWERDiuretics can cause excessive lowering of
blood pressure.
Priority Care in Pulmonary Embolism - ANSWERElevate head at 30 degrees to facilitate
breathing.
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