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Exam (elaborations)

Environmental Health Exam With Complete Solutions Latest Update

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Environmental Health Exam With Complete Solutions Latest Update

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  • August 6, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Environmental Health Exam With Complete
Solutions Latest Update

What are some environmental health threats? -ANS>-Trash that fouls our beaches

-Hazardous wastes leaching from disposal sites

-Continuing episodes of air pollution in some areas

-Exposures to toxic chemicals

-Destruction of the land through deforestation



What are the 3 P's? -ANS>Pollution

Population

Poverty



Pollution -ANS>Combustion of fossil fuels (ex. petroleum and coal) that disperse
greenhouse gases into atmosphere



May cause: Global warming and change in distribution of insect vectors



Population (problems) -ANS>Overpopulation in developing nations is leading to
the human population exceeding the carrying capacity of the planet



Urban crowding

,Name two infectious disease epidemics that were most likely caused from over
crowding -ANS>Avian influenza (H5N1)

Swine Flu (H1N1)



Describe the 2009 Swine Flu epidemic -ANS>Concern that a large proportion of the
population might be susceptible to infection with the virus



Seasonal influenza vaccine H1N1 strain might not provide protection.



During the summer and fall months of 2009, influenza activity peaked.



Week ending October 24, 2009—49 of 50 states reported geographically
widespread disease.



Worldwide (as of 31 January 2010) more than 209 countries and overseas
territories or communities reported laboratory confirmed cases of pandemic
influenza H1N1 2009, including at least 15174 deaths



What is poverty linked to? -ANS>Population growth



Poverty is one of the well recognized determinants of adverse health outcomes



What are some examples of hazardous agents? -ANS>Microbes

Toxic chemicals and metals

, Pesticides

Ionizing radiation



What accounts for many of the forms of environmentally associated morbidity and
mortality? -ANS>Potentially hazardous agents



Are environmental factors thought to lead to chronic diseases? -ANS>Yes, such as
breast, prostate, and cervical cancers



Environmental Risk Transition -ANS>Changes in environmental risks that happen
as a consequence of economic development in the less developed regions of the
world



What happens before Environmental Risk Transition occurs? -ANS>poor quality of
food, air and water



What happens after Environmental Risk Transition occurs? -ANS>Acid rain
precursors

Ozone-depleting chemicals

Greenhouse gases



Population growth -ANS>-Increasing at an exponential rate

-Threatens to overwhelm available resources

-May cause periodic food scarcity and famine in some areas of the world

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