100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na je betaling Lees online óf als PDF Geen vaste maandelijkse kosten
logo-home
Summary US Federalism essay plan $10.87
In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary US Federalism essay plan

 0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

essay plan on federalism

Voorbeeld 1 van de 2  pagina's

  • 6 augustus 2024
  • 2
  • 2024/2025
  • Samenvatting
avatar-seller
Plan: “Evaluate the view that federalism is no longer an effective principle of the US
Constitution.”
Introduction

 Founding fathers - federalism is firmly embedded within the constitution. The constitution divided
sovereignty between the states (10th amendment) and the federal government, giving each distinct powers
which were protected by the constitution itself.
 Federal govt powers – declare war, treaties, to make laws ‘necessary and proper’ to achieve their
constitutional powers.
 Concurrent powers – constitutional amendments, levy taxes, establish courts.
 State powers – regulation of elections, establish local govt, assume all powers not listed in the constitution –
10th amendment.
 The division of powers as laid out by the constitution was meant both to ensure state sovereignty and also to
allow for a stronger federal govt to overcome the problems of the articles of confederation. The 10th
amendment is crucial in protecting states' power.
 Thesis: federalism is becoming less of an effective principle due to the 10 th amendment opposition, the
inability to create federal law and the reinforcement of a limited govt. but this is okay as it no longer
appropriate for 1 govt to govern over such a large country and it is more beneficial for states to be ran this
way.

Point 1 The 10th amendment and N&P law are in direct opposition, making federalism hard to define and
often creating tension between state and federal govts.
Example Roe v Wade (not in the N&P clause or Article 10) - buts hands power back to the states.
Explain  ARTICLE 10 - ANYTHING NOT DEFINED IN THE CONSTITUTION IS LEFT UP TO THE STATES.
 ‘NECESSARY AND PROPER' LAW: enables Congress to pass special laws to require other
departments of the government to prosecute or adjudicate particular claims, whether
asserted by the government itself or by private persons. Known as 'implied powers'.
 Used as constitutional cover to encroach on the powers of state.
 We might be entering a turning point to which there will be a rolling back of federal govt, so
that states can reassert their power.
Example Even though many things are left up to the individual state to decide, there are still some areas in
which state sovereignty is challenged.
Explain 1. Citizens rights - certain rights have been dictated by federal govt. The drinking age is set
federally at 21 and the supreme court case of Obergefell v Hodges in 2015 effectively
legalised same-sex marriage in every state. Equally, cases such as Arizona v US even
challenged the powers of Arizona when enforcing a federal law.
2. Criminal punishment - Kennedy v Louisiana limit the use of the death penalty.
3. Electoral regulation - numerous federal laws and constitutional amendments have extended
voting rights - lowering voting age regardless of sex and colour. Campaign finance laws and
regulation are also set at a federal level.
4. Taxes - not only do citizens have to pay federal income tax, states are also reliant on grants
from federal govt when their own finances run low or in response to unexpected
circumstances. The federal govt spent more than $100 bn on the recovery effort following
Hurricane Katrina in 2005, money which would have amounted to around half of the
Louisiana annual GDP.
Judgement Therefore, whilst the development of new federalism does seem to be coming, the reserved powers
of federal govt are still seen in many areas of the law.




Point 2 Federal govt remains reliant on states to enforce any federal law – therefore, we can see a return
to New Federalism which was outlined by Nixon where federal govt returns power back to the
states.

Dit zijn jouw voordelen als je samenvattingen koopt bij Stuvia:

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Bewezen kwaliteit door reviews

Studenten hebben al meer dan 850.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet jij zeker dat je de beste keuze maakt!

In een paar klikken geregeld

In een paar klikken geregeld

Geen gedoe — betaal gewoon eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of je Stuvia-tegoed en je bent klaar. Geen abonnement nodig.

Direct to-the-point

Direct to-the-point

Studenten maken samenvattingen voor studenten. Dat betekent: actuele inhoud waar jij écht wat aan hebt. Geen overbodige details!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper sophieallsop97. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor $10.87. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 65040 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 15 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Begin nu gratis

Laatst bekeken door jou


$10.87
  • (0)
In winkelwagen
Toegevoegd