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Summary Essay plan for Ecologism

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essay plan - clearly set out, lots of examples and key thinkers

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  • August 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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PLAN: to what extent is ecologism a clear rejection of anthropocentrism?

Introduction
 Very little agreement
 Only agree that the environment should be so commodified
 Vary in radicality

Paragraph 1 - deep green
 Reject anthropocentrism in all its forms - as it believes in strong sustainability, environmental consciousness
and eco-centrism
 Eco-centrism and anthropocentrism are diametrically opposed - the Earth has inherent value
 Biocentric equality

Aldo Leopold
 The human race 'hammered the artefacts called civilisation'
 The land ethic - humans should accept that the land does not belong to them - commodified for monetary
value - Gila Wilderness in New Mexico
 Bio spherical egalitarianism - minimal impact (Holism)

Rachel Carson
 The silent spring which altered environmental consciousness, need for enlightened holistic environmental
consciousness
 Anthropocentric consumerism and industrialism - gods of profit and production

Schumacher: 'should see ourselves as a part rather than estranged from nature'

Paragraph 2 - social ecology
 Argues that environmental degradation is linked to specific social constructs that must be overturned so that
radical ecological change can occur.
 Agreement with deep green - rejection of anthropocentrism in all its forms
 Environmental consciousness can only be achieved after the removal of the patriarchy/capitalism/the state
 Eco socialism disagrees with green capitalism

Murray Bookchin: Small communities ran with an egalitarian ethos, redistribution of wealth

Carolyn Merchant:
 Blames enlightenment ideas of Bacon
 Only be the patriarchy being overthrown can a egalitarian relationship be facilitated.
 The death of nature - triumph of science over nature, akin to death



Paragraph 3 - shallow green
 Stewardship instead of holism - enlightened anthropocentrism - reformist in nature
 Focus on environmental ethics - animal liberation (Peter Singer), obligation to future generations (Derek
Parfit)
 Environmental consciousness is single issue based - banning pesticides, offsetting things etc.
 Managerialism - regulate society and he economy on an international level - deep green would say this is
weak sustainability
 Government tax breaks, UN sponsored more than 300 sustainable projects, green capitalism
 Disagreement with deep green - shallow green stewardship (Carolyn Merchant says this is hubristic)
 General rationalistic enlightenment thinkers disagree - dominion over nature
 Deep green - want to end the industrialism paradigm

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