Fresenius Exam Review Questions With Multiple Choices And Verified Solutions.
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Course
FRESENIUS.
Institution
FRESENIUS.
The role of the RN in a dialysis facility is to implement the ________ and the patient __________. - correct answer Plan of care
Education plan
The number one cause of chronic renal failure is _______ - correct answer ...
The role of the RN in a dialysis facility is to implement the ________ and the patient __________. -
correct answer Plan of care
Education plan
The number one cause of chronic renal failure is _______ - correct answer
Diabetes
When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a clean area, staff are required to complete hand
hygiene. T/F - correct answer True
Hazardous Material Identification System (HMIS) labels are required on all hazardous materials,
including individual bicarbonate containers. T/F - correct answer True
What solution should be used to disinfect a large blood spill area (greater than 10mLs)?
______ part bleach, ____ parts water solution - correct answer 1 part bleach,
10 parts water
The main route of transmission of Hepatitis B in hemodialysis facilities by exposure to infected ______
and ______ - correct answer Infected blood and bodily fluids
When caring for a patient who is hepatitis B positive, after disconnecting the lines, the technician MUST
perform which 3 actions before documenting? - correct answer Remove
gloves, sanitize hands, and put on a fresh pair of gloves
According to the CDC, patients who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive should be dialyzed
in a ________ area of the dialysis center, on a _____________ machine - correct answer
Separate
Dedicated
,What PPE should you wear when documenting in the isolation room? - correct answer
Wear clean gloves
The dialysis technician has performed a rinse back on a patient and failed to gather all the supplies
needed to disconnect the patient. What 2 things MUST the dialysis technician do prior to getting clean
supplies? - correct answer Remove gloves, wash/sanitize hands, and retrieve
items
Urine flows through the _______ from the kidneys, to the _________, to the _________, to the
___________. - correct answer Urinary tract
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
The transmembrane pressure (TMP) measures the ________ difference across the dialyzer membrane -
correct answer Pressure
_________ is the term used to describe the movement of fluid through a semi-permeable membrane
from a greater to a lesser concentration - correct answer Osmosis
_______ can be defined as the movement of particles through a semi-permeable membrane from a
greater to a lesser concentration - correct answer Diffusion
A major factor affecting ultrafiltration is - correct answer Pressure
A rise in _______________ during hemodialysis is likely to indicate clotted fibers - correct answer
Transmembrane pressure (TMP)
Water in the dialysate may also be referred to as ___________ water - correct answer
Reverse osmosis (RO) water
, A ______________ is considered the access of choice because they have the lowest complication rate. -
correct answer A fistula
A patient with severe hypertension is to start hemodialysis. The patient does not have diabetes or
cardiac problems. What type of access is preferable? - correct answer
Arteriovenous fistula
Counter current flow of blood and dialysate increases the rate of ____________ - correct answer
Diffusion
Use of a disafe filter allows the production of _________ - correct answer
Ultrapure dialysate
_________ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge. - correct answer
Conductivity
Normal ________ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the extracorporeal circuit to remove sterilant
and air - correct answer Saline
Air is removed from the extracorporeal circuit before initiating treatment because it may cause
_________ when trapped in the dialyzer - correct answer Clotting
The most likely cause of contamination of the extracorporeal circuit are _________ in the prime bucket
with ___________ end caps - correct answer Bloodlines
Open
A low-level arterial drip chamber can result in ______ entering the system causing an air embolism or
clotting - correct answer Air
When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment (dialysate fiber) into the dialysate fluid
compartment, this is known as a ____________ - correct answer Blood leak
Dialysate is used for in center hemodialysis is:
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