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Introduction to Engineering & Design EOC Study Guide Diagram _ Exam Answered A+ Solution Guide
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8/6/24, 11:21 AMIntroduction to Engineering & Design EOC Study Guide
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (79)
How might we create the best possible Engineers try to think "outside the box" in order to solve new problems or find ways to
solution to a problem? improve current solutions.
What is the most effective way to generate Brainstorming with a group, research and testing possible solutions are all effective
potential solutions to a problem? How many ways to generate solutions. Three alternate solutions are recommended for a good final
alternate solutions should you generate? solution.
An engineer is a person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific
What is an engineer? What types of work do
knowledge to solve practical problems. Engineers research, develop, design, supervise,
engineers do?
manage, production and construction, operations, plant management and sales.
An engineering notebook is recognized as a legal document that is used in patent
activities to: prove the origin of an idea that led to a solution, prove when events or
Why keep an engineering notebook?
ideas occurred, prove diligence in turning the idea into a solution, prove when an idea
became a working solution or "reduced to practice."
What are the four best practices for the Be neat, accurate, legible and thorough.
engineering notebook?
Paying close attention to the underlying basic shapes and the relative proportions of
Explain the concept of proportion. various features of the object will allow you to more accurately reflect the true shapes
and proportions of the object in your sketch.
A person who designs any of a variety of things. This usually implies the task of creating
Why would the ability to create realistic drawings or in some ways uses visual cues to organize his or her work. Representing
sketches make a person a more competent existing objects and new ideas with sketches can make the design process more
designer? efficient and greatly enhance the ability of others to understand your ideas, allowing
them to communicate their ideas more clearly.
Sketches provide a means through which one can quickly and clearly communicate
What is the purpose of sketching your ideas?
ideas.
An invention is a new product, system, or process that has never existed before,
Define and differentiate invention and
created by study and experimentation. An innovation is an improvement of an existing
innovation.
technological product, system, or method of doing something.
A group technique for solving problems, generating ideas, stimulating creative thinking,
Brainstorm
etc. by unrestrained spontaneous participation in discussion.
A limitation or restriction to a design process such as appearance, funding, space,
Constraint
materials, and human capabilities.
An iterative decision-making process that produces plans by which resources are
converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve
Design
problems. A plan of drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of
something before it is built or made.
A written plan that identifies a problem to be solved, its criteria, and its constraints. the
Design Brief design brief is used to encourage thinking of all aspects of a problem before
attempting a solution.
The part of a design brief that describes what a design solution should do without
Design Statement describing how to solve the problem, and identifies the degree to which the solution
must be executed.
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An engineering notebook is a book in which an engineer will formally document, in
Engineering Notebook
chronological order, all of his/her work that is associated with a specific design project.
A full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual
Prototype
observations and necessary adjustments.
The systematic study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new
Research
conclusions.
1. Define Problem: Identify a problem,validate the problem. Identify who says it is a
problem. Research needs and wants, prior solutions. Justify the problem. Decide if the
problem is worth solving? Create design requirements, specifications, criteria and
constraints
2. Generate Concepts: Research, brainstorm possible solutions, consider additional
design goals, select an approach.
3. Develop a Solution: Create a detailed design solution. Justify the solution path.
What are the Design Process procedures? Develop technical drawings.
4. Construct and Test Prototype: Construct a testable prototype. Plan prototype testing
of: performance, usability, and durability. Test prototype. Collect and analyze test data.
5. Evaluate Solution: Evaluate solution effectiveness. Reflect on design. Recommend
improvements. Optimize/Redesign the solution. (Return to prior design process steps, if
necessary) Revise design documents.
6. Present Solution: Document the project in a portfolio. Communicate the project in a
formal presentation to an audience.
Mechanical - Apply the principles of mechanics and energy to the design of machines
and devices. Most often associated with devices that move but includes thermal
designs as well as HVAC, vibration analysis, gears, bearing, transmissions, etc.
Civil - Plan, design, and supervise the construction of facilities in both the public and
Read through the Engineering Disciplines
private sectors: roads, bridges, water distribution systems, transit systems, etc.
Power Point and write Each Engineering
Chemical - Responsible for new and improved products and processes: New fuels for
Field mentioned and one sentence
rockets, reactors, and booster propulsion; medicines, vaccines, serum, and plasma;
describing what that Engineering Field does.
plastics, synthetics and textiles
Electrical - Deals with the motion of electrons in metals. Work focused on:large
electrical systems, motors, generators,electrical circuits in buildings, power transmission
systems, electrical generation plants, etc.
Tonal Shading The representation of light and shade on a sketch or map.
TERM DEFINITION LOCATION
A line which defines the center of arcs,
circles, or symmetrical parts.
Center Line
TERM DEFINITION LOCATION
Line which represents where a dimension
starts and stops.
Extension Line
TERM DEFINITION LOCATION
A line which represents distance.
Dimension Line
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