Prof. King PSC 001 Exam 1 Test Bank Exam Questions With Correct Answers Current Update
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Prof. King PSC 001 Exam 1 Test Bank Exam Questions With Correct Answers Current Update
What is psychology? - Answer -The study of mind, brain, and behavior
What practices can you take to exercise critical thinking? - Answer --Examine evidence
-Apply logic and reasoning
-Consider alternative...
Prof. King PSC 001 Exam 1 Test Bank
Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Current Update
What is psychology? - Answer -The study of mind, brain, and behavior
What practices can you take to exercise critical thinking? - Answer --Examine evidence
-Apply logic and reasoning
-Consider alternative explanations
Common Biases, Identify and explain - Answer -Confirmation biases: Ignoring Evidence
Heuristics: Taking mental shortcuts
Hindsight bias: Accepting after the fact explanations
Spurious correlations: Seeing relationships that do not exist
confirmation bias - Answer -Ingoring evidence
Heurisitics - Answer -mental shortcuts
Hindsight bias - Answer -Accepting after the fact explanations
Spurious correlations - Answer -Seeing relationships that do not exist
History of the field - Answer --Psychology originated in philosophy
-Ancient philosophers and scientists speculated about human behavior
-In nineteenth-century Europe, psychology emerged as a scientific discipline
Explain the difference between the mind/body problem and the nature/nurture debate -
Answer --Mind/body problem: Are the mind and body operate and distinct?
-Nature/nurture Debate: Is our psychology biologically innate or shaped by external
forces
What does the theory of dualism state, and how do psychologists view it today? -
Answer -Cartesian dualism: mind and body mostly separate, though somemental
functions resulted from bodily functions
,What are the fundamental tenets of William James' theory of functionalism - Answer --
The complexity of the mind and each element
-The adaptive pros of the mind and behavior
What are the major advancements in biology studies that help understand psychological
phenomena? - Answer -- Brain imaging
epigenetics
-immunology and other peripheral systems
Distributed Practice - Answer -learning material in several bursts over a prolonged time
frame
Retrieval based learning - Answer -learning new information by repeatedly recalling it
from long-term memory
elaborative interrogation - Answer -learning by asking yourself why a fact is true or a
process operates the way it does
self-explanation - Answer -reflecting on your learning process and trying to make sense
of new material in your own words
interleaved practice - Answer -switching between topics during studying
Name the four levels of analysis and identify their scope - Answer -
What are the 3 primary goals of science? - Answer -description, prediction, explanation
What are the steps to the scientific method? - Answer -1. research question
2.Literature review
3. Hypothesis
4. Design study
5. Conduct study
6. Analyze data
7. Report results
What is the difference between theories, hypotheses, and research? - Answer -T:
Explanation based on observations
H: Prediction based on theory
R: Test of the Hypothesis
Hypothesis - Answer -Prediction based on theory
Theories - Answer -Explanation based on observations
, Research - Answer -Test of the Hypothesis
What are the differences between descriptive studies, correlational studies, and
experiments? - Answer -D: Use of observation of phenomena
C: Use of Description and prediction to understand hoe naturally existing variables
interact
E: Use of manipulation and measurement of variables to establish cause and effect
What are the cons overarching types of research?
Descriptive Research - Answer -Cannot determine a cause and effect relationship
What are the cons overarching types of research?
Correlational Studies - Answer -Can not say for certain how a cause and effect
relationship works
What are the cons overarching types of research?
Experimental Studies - Answer -The more control, the more artificial an experiment
becomes
What are the goals overarching types of research?
Descriptive Research - Answer -Describe phenomena and its characteristics
What are the goals overarching types of research?
Correlational Research - Answer -Determine the relationship between variables that are
naturally exisiting
What are the goals overarching types of research?
Experimental research - Answer -Establish an existence of a cause and effect
relationship
What are the pros overarching types of research?
Descriptive studies - Answer -in-depth view of any topic studied
What are the pros overarching types of research?
Experimental research - Answer -Researcher has more control
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