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2024 STRAIGHTERLINE TO BIOLOGY 101 INTRO CHAPTER 3 EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 STRAIGHTERLINE TO BIOLOGY 101 INTRO CHAPTER 3 EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
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2024 STRAIGHTERLINE TOBIOLOGY 101 INTRO CHAPTER 3
EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS
Golgi apparatus (composition) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stack of membranous
sacs
Golgi apparatus (function) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Processing, packaging, and
distribution of proteins and lipids
Lysosomes (animal cells only) (composition) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
membranous vesicle containing digestive enzymes
Lysosomes (animal cells only) (function) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Intracellular
digestion; recycling of cellular components
Vacuoles and Vesicles (composition) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Membranous sacs
of various sizes
Vacuoles and Vesicles (function) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Storage of substances
Peroxisomes (composition) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Membranous vesicle
containing specific enzymes
Peroxisomes (function) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Breakdown of fatty acids and
other metabolic tasks
Mitochondria (composition) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Inner membrane (cristae)
bounded by an outer membrane
Mitochondria (function) - CORRECT ANSWERS-Cellular respiration
Cell - CORRECT ANSWERS-smallest unit of life
Atom - CORRECT ANSWERS-smallest unit of an element
Molecule - CORRECT ANSWERS-union of two or more atoms
, Tissue - CORRECT ANSWERS-group of cells with a common structure and
function
Organ - CORRECT ANSWERS-composed of tissue functioning together for a
specific task
Organ system - CORRECT ANSWERS-composed of several organs working
together
Organism - CORRECT ANSWERS-an individual
Population - CORRECT ANSWERS-organisms of the same species in a
particular area
Community - CORRECT ANSWERS-interacting populations in a particular area
Ecosystem - CORRECT ANSWERS-a community plus the physical environment
Biosphere - CORRECT ANSWERS-regions of the Earth's crust, waters, and
atmosphere inhabited by living organisms
Energy - CORRECT ANSWERS-the capacity to do work
Metabolism - CORRECT ANSWERS-all of the chemical reactions that occur in
a cell
Sun - CORRECT ANSWERS-ultimate source of energy for nearly all life on
Earth
Photosynthesis - CORRECT ANSWERS-process that transforms solar energy
into the chemical energy of organic nutrient molecules
Reproduction - CORRECT ANSWERS-to make another organism like itself
Genes - CORRECT ANSWERS-genetic instructions
DNA - CORRECT ANSWERS-deoxyribonucleic acid - provides instructions for
organization and metabolism
Mutations - CORRECT ANSWERS-Inheritable changes in the genetic
information
Provides important source of variation
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