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AP Euro Chapter 2 The Renaissance / Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A $7.99   Add to cart

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AP Euro Chapter 2 The Renaissance / Revised Questions and Answers / Sure A

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"Father of Humanism" - Francesco Petrarch- celebrated ancient Rome and wrote about Classical and Christian values 2 families that ruled Milan - 1. Visconti 2. Sforza 3 great painters of the Renaissance - 1. Leonardo da Vinci 2. Raphael 3. Michelangelo 3 Medici Generations - 1. Giovanni Medic...

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  • August 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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AP Euro Chapter 2 The Renaissance /
Revised Questions and Answers / Sure
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"Father of Humanism" - Francesco Petrarch- celebrated ancient Rome and wrote about Classical
and Christian values



2 families that ruled Milan - 1. Visconti

2. Sforza



3 great painters of the Renaissance - 1. Leonardo da Vinci

2. Raphael

3. Michelangelo



3 Medici Generations - 1. Giovanni Medici

2. Cosimo Medici - controlled the Signoria council

3. Lorenzo Medici the Magnificent - totalitarian

4. Lorenzo again (regain control of Florence)



4 social groups in Florence - 1. Grandi (old rich merchant class)

2. Popolo grosso (new rich merchant class - challenged old rich for political power)

3. Middle burgher ranks (shop owners, professionals. Sided with new rich)

4. Popolo minuto (paupers, the non-wealthy)



5 main Italian city-states - 1. Duchy of Milan

2. kingdom of Naples

3. Papal states

4. Florence

5. Venice

, Alexander VI - The Borgia pope, assisted Louis XII (French king) in invading Italy



Bartholomew Dias - Portuguese explorer who first rounded the Cape of Good Hope



Bruni - Coined the term "humanist"



chiaroscuro and linear perspective - 2 new techniques that were prevalent in Renaissance art



Ciompi Revolt - 1378- lower-class laborers revolted in Florence, Italy



condottieri - Brokers who hired mercenary armies (ex: Medicis) to maintain control and permit
normal trade at all costs



Dante Alighieri - "Divine Comedy"

cornerstones of Italian vernacular literature



despotism - the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way (ex: Medicis
of Florence ruled with absolute power)



Details of Ciompi Revolt - Caused by fighting between old/new rich, the Black Death, and the
collapse of baking houses Bardi and Peruzzi.

*Poor ruled Florence for 4 years.



encomienda - a grant by Spanish authorities to a person to use a certain number of "Indians" to
work their fields



England's Renaissance culture - Lectures at Oxford and Cambridge helped instate humanism in
English learning. Thomas More was an especially famous English humanist; he wrote "Utopia."

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