100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
NSG 310 Fluid and Electrolytes Review Questions and Correct Answers $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NSG 310 Fluid and Electrolytes Review Questions and Correct Answers

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • NSG 310
  • Institution
  • NSG 310

What percentage of the human body is water? 60% What is intracellular fluid? Fluid inside of the cell What is extracellular fluid? Fluid outside of the cell What percentage of body weight is due to intracellular fluid? 40% What percentage of body weight is due to extracellular fluid? 20% Where...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 13  pages

  • August 7, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NSG 310
  • NSG 310
avatar-seller
twishfrancis
NSG 310 Fluid and Electrolytes Review
Questions and Correct Answers
What percentage of the human body is water? ✅60%

What is intracellular fluid? ✅Fluid inside of the cell

What is extracellular fluid? ✅Fluid outside of the cell

What percentage of body weight is due to intracellular fluid? ✅40%

What percentage of body weight is due to extracellular fluid? ✅20%

Where is most extracellular fluid found? ✅In intravascular spaces

What are intravascular spaces? ✅Spaces outside of the cell wall

What is interstitial fluid? ✅Filtrate of blood located between cells or between cells and
capillaries

True or false? If false, why?

Interstitial fluid has a similar protein content to that of blood. ✅False! Interstitial fluid
has no protein.

True or false? If false, why?

When fluid shifts, electrolytes shift. ✅True!

What is hydrostatic pressure? ✅The force of fluid pressure in the bloodstream

What is osmotic pressure? ✅The pressure by solutes in a solution

What is oncotic pressure? ✅The pressure created by albumin in blood

What is another term for oncotic pressure? ✅Colloid pressure

What is albumin? ✅A plasma protein that helps retain water

If you do not eat and your body lacks protein, fluid will shift externally via _____
pressure ✅Oncotic

, What kind of pressure causes blood pressure? ✅Hydrostatic pressure

What causes osmotic pressure? ✅Water at different concentrations due to the dilution
of water by dissolved molecules (solutes like salt and nutrients)

______ pressure pushes outward on the capillary whereas _____ pressure pulls inward
✅Hydrostatic; osmotic

What is tonicity? ✅The amounts of solutes in solution compared with the bloodstream

What is an isotonic solution? ✅A solution with the same tonicity as blood

How does an isotonic solution affect fluid shifting and cell size? ✅It doesn't; the tonicity
is the same so fluid is in equilibrium

What is the standard isotonic solution? ✅0.9% NaCl (normal saline)

What is a lactated ringer? ✅A solution with similar physiological constituents as those
found in blood

What is a hypotonic solution? ✅A solution that has fewer particles (and more water)
than blood

How do hypotonic solutions affect fluid shifting and cell size? ✅Fluid shifts from the
ECF into the ICF, causing cells to swell

What is the standard hypotonic solution? ✅0.45% NaCl (half normal saline)

What is a hypertonic solution? ✅A solution with more particles (and less water) than
blood

How do hypertonic solutions affect fluid shifting and cell size? ✅Fluid shifts from the
ICF into the ECF, causing cells to shrink

Which is more often used, a hypotonic or hypertonic solution? ✅Hypotonic

Question:

The client in the ER is being admitted following a motor vehicle accident with an acute
blood loss. What IV solution will the ER nurse hang initially as fluid replacement?
✅Lactated ringers or 0.9% NaCl (an isotonic solution)

Why are capillary beds so important? ✅Gas exchange occurs here

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller twishfrancis. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

62555 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$9.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart