NSG-310 Exam 2 Practice Questions and 100% Correct Answers
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Course
NSG 310
Institution
NSG 310
What ethical principles must a nurse consider regarding client care -respect for autonomy -beneficence -nonmalificence -justice
Respect for autonomy refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about their own healthcare
Beneficence nurses do good for their patients and making sure the...
NSG-310 Exam 2 Practice Questions and
100% Correct Answers
What ethical principles must a nurse consider regarding client care ✅-respect for
autonomy
-beneficence
-nonmalificence
-justice
Respect for autonomy ✅refers to respecting patients' rights to make decisions about
their own healthcare
Beneficence ✅nurses do good for their patients and making sure they are not harmed
by preventing or removing what could cause harm
Nonmalficence ✅duty to do no harm
Justice ✅all care is equal between patients
Describe ethical nursing behaviors that build trust and promote client-centered goals.
✅-Trust is built by listening, respecting, and communicating to the patient. Ensure they
believe you are not sharing their information as that could cause them to lose trust. A
nurses obligation is to the patient, so they must tell the patient the truth and use words
that can instill a mutual respect between the patient and nurse.
-veracity
-fidelity
Veracity ✅obligation to tell the truth and not lie to or deceive others
Fidelity ✅obligation to other or to the organization (ANA Code of Ethics: to client, to
self, to colleagues, to nursing profession); faithfulness
Key elements of management of care, include ✅-advanced directives
-advocacy
-client rights
-HIPAA
-confidentiality
-informed consent
Advanced directive ✅express how the patient wants medical treatment in the instance
they are unable to verbalize their desires themselves
, Advocacy ✅Nurses are the patient's advocate and must use this right to stand up for
the patient if their needs are not being met, if their autonomy is not being respected, if
their information has been shared without their permission (includes to family), and if
patient is not receiving complete information about procedures/therapies.
Client rights ✅The client has the right to direct their care. They can accept or deny any
care they want.
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) ✅disclosing pt information.
Protects individuals from losing health insurance when leaving or changing jobs
Confidentiality ✅duty of health care providers to protect the secrecy of the patient's
information
Informed consent ✅-correlated to autonomy
The client must receive all information about proposed treatment. They can therefore
make a decision to refuse or accept based on all information.
-This was affirmed at the federal level with the Client Self-Determination Act of 1991
-EMERGENCY EXCEPTION: when informed consent cannot be given due to emergent
situations
-THERAPEUTIC PRIVILEGE: when informing the patient could make the situation
worse than better.
Client self determination act ✅the right for the patient to have informed consent or
refusal. Can't hold back info
If a patient is receiving care for something you are uncomfortable with what do you do
✅reflect on your own self values and morals
Articulate the nurse's ethical and legal responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of
client information and records. ✅The nurse needs to maintain patient privacy because
they could have to pay a hefty fine or go to prison. Not only that but it creates an
environment where the patient can not trust healthcare and an uncertainty in the patient
that all of their private information is out in the hands of people they do not know. The
patient may also have significant reasons for not wanting many people to know their
history or that they are even in the hospital. We would want to protect them at all costs.
Types of law ✅-statutory law
-common law
-public law
-private law (tort, unintentional tort)
-negligence
-malpractice
-duty
-breach of duty
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