Biology 114 Chapter 1 Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed
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Biology 114 Chapter 1
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Biology 114 Chapter 1
Biology 114 Chapter 1 Exam Questions
and Answers Already Passed
How might falling down the stairs impact multiple organ systems?
1) A fall might cause fractures (affecting the skeletal system).
2) It can disrupt skin integrity (impacting the integumentary system).
3) A fracture could damag...
Biology 114 Chapter 1 Exam Questions
and Answers Already Passed
How might falling down the stairs impact multiple organ systems?
✔✔1) A fall might cause fractures (affecting the skeletal system).
2) It can disrupt skin integrity (impacting the integumentary system).
3) A fracture could damage surrounding muscle tissue (involving the muscular system).
4) Injury might lead to blood loss (affecting the cardiovascular system).
5) It could trigger an immune response (engaging the lymphatic system).
6) Trauma may result in pain (involving the nervous system).
What does biology encompass?
✔✔Biology is the scientific study of living organisms and their vital processes.
How do growth and development differ?
✔✔Growth involves an increase in an organism’s size, while development pertains to changes in
structure and function over time, leading to maturation.
How are anatomy and physiology related?
1
,✔✔Anatomy focuses on the structure of body parts, both internal and external, whereas
physiology deals with how these structures function and contribute to the overall operation of the
organism.
What is the likely impact on a structure’s function if its anatomy changes?
✔✔A change in the anatomy of a structure usually results in impaired or altered functionality.
What is the most basic level of biological organization that includes the smallest units of life?
✔✔The cellular level is the simplest form of organization encompassing the smallest living units
in the body.
What constitutes an organ?
✔✔An organ is formed by the collaboration of two or more tissues working together to execute a
specific function.
How do different types of muscle tissue function?
✔✔Skeletal muscle facilitates bone movement, cardiac muscle is responsible for pumping blood
through vessels, and smooth muscle aids in moving materials through internal pathways.
2
, What are the shared characteristics of all living organisms?
✔✔The common traits of living things include cellular structure, organization, responsiveness to
stimuli, regulation of internal processes, growth, development, reproduction, and metabolism.
What are the fundamental processes observed in humans and animals?
✔✔The essential processes include respiration, digestion, circulation, and excretion.
What are the four main types of tissue and their roles?
✔✔Epithelial tissue covers surfaces and secretes substances, connective tissue supports and fills
spaces within the body, muscle tissue is specialized for contraction and movement, and nervous
tissue transmits electrical signals.
Which organ systems are responsible for circulation in the body?
✔✔The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems are both involved in the circulatory process.
How would a nervous system disorder affect the muscular system? ✔✔spinal cord injury could
lead to no mobility; parkinson's can cause muscle tremors
3
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