Electoral Systems First Part
- translate votes from citizens into
seats in an
assembly/political office
Majoritarian System
->
Winning candidate mustgain absolute majority
migicam
Y candidates
usually elected single
us
member constituencies & is non
in
proportional
b
are
usually TP = not accurate
Plurality System --fPTP is a
single
member plurality system
o
& winner MP's elected
only needs more votes (1 more ·
↓ candidates am
usually elected in single member constituea
·
↳ each
Electors
,
[X] bars
con
n
Proportional Representation (PR)
Candidate requires
-
electoral system using
·
↳ in contest
Multi-member constituencies inv
↑
↓
·
-
⑭systems
use multi-member
of votes
constituencies
one
constituences & &
C
-
electoral formulas
I t
magnitude Boundaries are determind
by und
·
&
constituency)
↳e
the
.
g. Single each =
r
.
g review
Electioenmocrats
e .
closed transferable
list
Vote
- larger
ilvency
= entional
a
result
constitu
system allow others to vote
for
-
candidates as
permit only
as
many
&
they with in preference
asingle
vste -
&
order
&
Seats are
allocated to parties Micced
System -
> combines elements of
plurality &
Majoritarian sy stems 2016 > conservat
↓
-
* Remainder
·
↳
represent -elements of proportional representation
vote proportionally elected
↳ reduce d
by proportional elected
representatives
member
any
* some
single
-
ETP
Elections
>
↳
-
representation
&
By- multimember
exception
in -
- -
stituencies
, GO TO 2nd
Features Functions of Elections
&
of FPTP : page first for
CASE STUDY 1955 :
#P
large group (electorate)
-
>
Two-PartySystem Both scored over 46 % with on
having
2
% more D Representation >
-
rep dem
.
.
can
So
they got 23 more seats so
they had 60 seled a smaller
group /representative
where
· 2
major parties compete for office tract on behalf
·
favours major parties with & Choosing a
government General E determine HoC so
The
strong
nationwide
support >
-
good chance of
getting paniamentary majority
- .
party system has been
·
determines which party
grecieved 65 % of the total vete failing in the UK =
2018 election Lab and can takes power
Support for other only
↳ parties apart from
.
Con Lab & Lib Dem
-
rose to 25
% in 2015
.
③ Participation key act of
voting
Defe nce
, >
-
(largest 1970) have made
↑
2017 changed back >
-
Con & Lab reached 82% since · cons elections
allow e
policy
comebanglanda b
over
voice opinions
Winner's Bonus
Importance of elections
i
in a lib
Y
↳Relatively small lead is
usually exagerrated
·
In a liberal
democracy elec
·
Electoral law should be free
Bias to one
and overseen
by impa
an
majority
·p
electoraltem
↳
[ ] Selecti
&
by 7 %
-Approach
↳Then in 2010
Conservatives led Labour but were 19 seats short of
anemocra
an overall
majority
Democratic
/
·
Reasons for this bias :
rolet
Tactical from anti-conservative tactical between 97-05.
·
prioritise eple
·
Labour benefited
voting -
voting · focus on influence pa
play ,
Differences in constituency - The electorate constituencies
won
by Labour in 2015 was
averagely 3 850
, accountability
wishes of
conservatives
lower than in
those won
by Representative
>
-
Sizing
·
-
>
because of population movement
mainly Elections in the U
Differential Turnout - Lower in LABOUR held seats >
-
621. in 2015 to Lab & 69 % seats to Cons
· Labour retained adv in its .
↳ Labour needed fewer seats to win between 1997 & 2010
that
nat
constituency sizes but in
2017 conservatives were more
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller hawra1. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.24. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.