>
-
Lord Speaker =
Lord Fowler (2016 -
(
HOUSE OF COMMONS HOUSE Of LORDS --
unelected chamber COMMON
- no
salary
>
daily attendance allowance
claim
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COMMON
Bicamerlism
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political system where there are two Hereditary peer :
member who since 1999 (House of Lords Act) has been elected
↳ Exclus
inheritance
↳ BENEFITS : Chambers in the
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lower house elected GE and is dominant
gives in
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WH ↑
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-
>
-
checks & balances upper house >
-
directly/indirectly elected (appointed Life Peer : a member who has been
appointed to the Chamber (by PM) for
scrutiny Minister) be
hybrid of both their lifetime
>
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↓
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>
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Since 1999
larges↳ life peerages
=
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represents different interest, of member (654
-
category 2022) -
PROBLEMS :
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--
,
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features that underin primacy of C
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(191181949)
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:
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,
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MP's
2016 - Cons
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Hold ended their predominance
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also 2022 2291787 (29 % )
Dec .
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peers can
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.
MP's =
Salary =
2022 E84 144 ,
CON :
worlds 2nd largest chamber -
damage
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reputation
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FAILED REFORMS
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legitimacy ↳
.
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elected
2009 MP
-
running an office White Paper 2007
:
Hybrid House 50%
:
Legislature Executive Judiciary
50% appointed
expenses scandal employing staff ↳ lords approved
wi
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wholly appointed House
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travel
& 4 jailed ↳ MPs approved a wholly ↳
-
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MP's approved but
- House of Lords Bill 2012 : 360 elected
-
legal immunity 90 appointed 91 conservative MP's Lord
i
to free speech
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rebelled & Labour
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DOES NOT Exclusive cognisance of each house to indicated it would
8 'Ministerial' member &
-
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