Uitgebreide samenvatting van het deel kennisbasis inhoud van het boek Geschiedenis & Samenleving van Cees van der Kooij & Marjan de Groot-Reuvekamp voor de PABO (OJW examen of toelatingstoets), inclusief (externe) oefenvragen en antwoorden
Oriëntatie op jezelf en
de wereld – inleiding
[18598]
GESCHIEDENIS
,Inhoudsopgave
Oriëntatie op jezelf en de wereld – inleiding..........................................................................................1
[18598]...................................................................................................................................................1
GESCHIEDENIS........................................................................................................................................1
1. Tijd van Jagers en Boeren...................................................................................................................7
Kenmerkende aspecten......................................................................................................................7
Canonvensters....................................................................................................................................7
Begin van de aarde.............................................................................................................................7
Jagers-verzamelaars: Rendierjagers (tot ongeveer 1500 v. Chr.)........................................................7
Kenmerken nomadische levenswijze:.............................................................................................7
Grotschilderingen...........................................................................................................................7
Rendierjagers..................................................................................................................................7
De eerste boeren: Bandkeramiekers en Hunebedbouwers................................................................8
Bandkeramiekers............................................................................................................................8
Hunebedbouwers...........................................................................................................................8
Latere bewoners van de Lage Landen tot de komst van de Romeinen...........................................8
Tijden..................................................................................................................................................8
Bronstijd | 2100 tot 700 v. Chr.......................................................................................................8
IJzertijd | 700 tot 50 v. Chr.............................................................................................................9
Terpentijd | tijdens ijzertijd tot ongeveer 1000 na Chr..................................................................9
Einde prehistorie............................................................................................................................9
Oefenvragen | Jagers en Boeren.......................................................................................................9
2. Tijd van Grieken en Romeinen..........................................................................................................10
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................10
Het verschijnsel stad.........................................................................................................................10
De oudste steden..........................................................................................................................10
Het oude Egypte...........................................................................................................................10
Verspreiding van het verschijnsel stad.........................................................................................11
Verval van het Rijk............................................................................................................................12
De Lage Landen in de Romeinse tijd.................................................................................................12
Leven aan de zuidkant van de Romeinse limes.................................................................................13
Romeinen trekken zich terug........................................................................................................13
Oefenvragen | Grieken en Romeinen..............................................................................................14
3. Tijd van Monniken en Ridders..........................................................................................................15
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................15
2
, Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................15
Strijd om de macht...........................................................................................................................15
De Franken en Merovingische tijd................................................................................................15
Karel de Grote...............................................................................................................................15
Lodewijk de Vrome.......................................................................................................................16
Vikingen (Noormannen)...............................................................................................................16
Strijd om de ziel................................................................................................................................16
Willibrord......................................................................................................................................16
Bonifatius......................................................................................................................................16
Liudger..........................................................................................................................................16
Kerstening.....................................................................................................................................16
Arabisch rijk..................................................................................................................................17
Strijd om het bestaan.......................................................................................................................17
Hofstelsel......................................................................................................................................17
Handel..........................................................................................................................................17
4. Tijd van Steden en Staten.................................................................................................................19
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................19
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................19
Lage Landen onder Bourgondiërs en Habsburgers...........................................................................19
Floris V..........................................................................................................................................19
Hertog Filips de Goede van het Bourgondische Huis....................................................................19
Karel de Stoute.............................................................................................................................19
Geestelijken..................................................................................................................................20
Edelen en ridders..........................................................................................................................20
Stad en Stedelingen......................................................................................................................20
Plattelanders.................................................................................................................................21
Cultuur in de Tijd van Steden en Staten...........................................................................................21
Oefenvragen | Steden en Staten......................................................................................................22
5. Tijd van Ontdekkers en Hervormers.................................................................................................23
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................23
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................23
Eerste fase van de ontdekkingsreizen..............................................................................................23
Tweede fase van de ontdekkingsreizen............................................................................................23
Basis voor het kolonialisme..............................................................................................................24
Het ware geloof als inzet..................................................................................................................24
Humanisten..................................................................................................................................24
3
, Kritiek op de kerk..........................................................................................................................25
Zeventien Nederlanden: centralisatie...........................................................................................25
Zeven Nederlanden: afscheiding..................................................................................................25
Oefenvragen | Ontdekkers en Hervormers......................................................................................26
6. Tijd van Regenten en Vorsten...........................................................................................................27
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................27
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................27
Strijd, onafhankelijkheid en grote mogendheid...............................................................................27
Koning Lodewijk XIV.....................................................................................................................28
Michiel de Ruyter..........................................................................................................................28
Rampjaar......................................................................................................................................28
Handel in Europa..........................................................................................................................28
Handel met de Oost......................................................................................................................28
Handel in de West........................................................................................................................28
Een gouden eeuw.............................................................................................................................28
Oefenvragen | Regenten en Vorsten................................................................................................29
7. Tijd van Pruiken en Revoluties..........................................................................................................30
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................30
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................30
Verdeeldheid in de Republiek...........................................................................................................30
De Bataafse Republiek......................................................................................................................31
Economische ontwikkelingen...........................................................................................................31
De Verlichting...................................................................................................................................31
Oefenvragen | Pruiken en Revoluties...............................................................................................31
8. Tijden van Burgers en Stoommachines.............................................................................................32
Kenmerkende aspecten....................................................................................................................32
Canonvensters..................................................................................................................................32
Ontwikkelingen in de eerste helft van de 19 e eeuw.........................................................................32
Napoleon en Europa.....................................................................................................................32
Franse Tijd (1795-1813)................................................................................................................33
Terugkeer van de Oranjes.............................................................................................................33
Vervoer.........................................................................................................................................33
Willem II........................................................................................................................................33
Grondwetherziening (1848)..........................................................................................................34
Industriële Revolutie.........................................................................................................................34
Ontwikkelingen in de 2e helft van de 19e eeuw................................................................................34
4
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Mrln79. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $5.37. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.