CITI Certification Exam Questions
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A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a
particular population. Census data available at the United
States Census Bureau website are an example of: - ANS
✔Public information
A researcher is interested in assessing risk-taking by
individuals. The researcher is sitting on a bench near a busy
four-way stop intersection. She plans on recording the
number of bike riders wearing a safety helmet and whether
they stop at the intersection before proceeding in order to
correlate use of safety apparel with risk-taking. This
collection of information is an example of: - ANS ✔Public
behaviour
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A medical record is an example of: - ANS ✔private information
According to the federal regulations, which of the following
studies meets the definition of research with human
subjects? - ANS ✔A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in
which researchers ask the schools to systematically vary the time
of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of
reading comprehension for each child over a three-month period.
According to the federal regulations, human subjects are
living individuals about whom an investigator conducting
research obtains information through interaction or
intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or
analyses the information; or: - ANS ✔Obtains, uses, studies,
analyses, or generates identifiable private information.
In addition to pregnant women, foetuses, and neonates,
another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional
protections for which of the following vulnerable
populations? - ANS ✔prisoners
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According to the federal regulations, research is eligible for
exemption, if: - ANS ✔The research falls into one of eight
categories of research activity described in the regulations.
Which of the following statements about the relationship
between an institution and the institution's IRB(s) is correct?
- ANS ✔Officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval.
Continuing review of an approved and ongoing study posing
more than minimal risk that was initially approved by a
convened IRB: - ANS ✔Must occur within 12 months of the
approval date.
According to federal regulations, the expedited review
process may be used when the study procedures pose: - ANS
✔No more than minimal risk and the research activities fall
within regulatory categories identified as eligible.
A researcher wishes to study generational differences in
coping mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as
children. Adequate measures will be instituted to obtain
informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of
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confidentiality. The most likely additional risk is that some
subjects may: - ANS ✔Experience emotional or psychological
distress.
Identify the example of when situation and time are key to
assessing risk of harm in a research study: - ANS ✔Asking
women if they have had an abortion
The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: -
ANS ✔Protect identifiable research information from compelled
disclosure.
A researcher wants to do a web-based survey of college
students to collect information about their sexual behaviour
and drug use. Direct identifiers will not be collected;
however, IP addresses may be present in the data set. Risk of
harm should be evaluated by: - ANS ✔Both the magnitude (or
severity) and the probability (or likelihood) of harm.
If disclosure of a subject's involvement in a specific research
study can be potentially harmful to the subject, and the
consent form is the only record linking the subject to the
CITI Certification
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