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EPPP Abnormal Psych - DSM-5 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

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EPPP Abnormal Psych - DSM-5 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers. Mental Retardation/ Intellectual Disability - CORRECT ANSWER 3 criteria" deficits in intellectual, adaptive fx; starts in developmental period Mild, moderate, severe, profound etiology: from DSM4 study materials: 5% due t...

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  • August 8, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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EPPP Abnormal Psych - DSM-5 Exam
Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Mental Retardation/ Intellectual Disability - CORRECT ANSWER 3 criteria" deficits in intellectual,
adaptive fx; starts in developmental period

Mild, moderate, severe, profound

etiology: from DSM4 study materials:

5% due to heredity, 30% alterations of development, 10% to perinatal px, 5% to med conditions, 15-20%
to environmental actors. unknown 30-40%.



Borderline 71 to 84 iq instead of below 70.



PKU - CORRECT ANSWER Failure to metabolize phenylalanine. can lead to irreversible or profound ID



Downs Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER Trisomy 21.people may have heart lesions, resporatory and
intestinal defects, cataracts, age rapidly, risk for alzheimer's.



Specific Learning Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER Achievement on standardized test low But IQ is ok.



- with impairment in reading, written expression, mathematics



(A)1 or more according to dsm5:

(1) effortful reading (2) difficulty understanding what one read (3) spelling (4) written expression (5)
number sense, facts, calc (6) math reasoning

(B) significantly below peers and messes with functioning

(C) begin during school age years

(D) not ID



Reading more common in boys.

,Child Onset Fluency Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER Disturbance in fluency and patterning of speech.

Causes anxiety

Onset early in development

Not attributed to speech-motor or sensory deficit



treat with regulated breathing, awareness training, social support, reducing psych stress at home



Autism Spectrum Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER Persistent deficits in social communication and social
interaction across contexts:

- deficits in social emotional reciprocity

- deficits in nonverbal communicative behaviors - eye contact and body language

- deficits in maintaining relationships

Restricted repetitive patterns of behavior

- stereotypoed movements

- insistence on sameness

-fixed interests

-sensory sensitivity or lack of

Symptoms present in early development and cause impairment

Not ID



Smaller than normal cerebellum and enlarged ventricles; abnormal levels of NE, serotonin, dopamine



interventions focus on adaptive skills and behavior techniques



Rett's Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER Characteristic pattern of symptoms after normal development of
five months. Head growth deceleration, loss of hand skills, development of hand movements,
impairments in gait, loss of social interest, impaired language, psychomotor retartdation.

, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER Developmental regression in at least two areas of
functioning - motor, play, social



adHD - CORRECT ANSWER Persistent, developmentally inappropriate pattern of inattention or
hyperactivity.

6+ inattention

6+ hyperactivity

prior to 12

2+ settings

mess with functioning

6+6 = combined type

did not meet criteria but still impaired functioning- other ADHD



kids test low but have average IQs; held back, comorbid with conduct, learning disorder, odd, anxiety
depression.



7.8% prevalence 4-17



fidgeting declines over time.

adults have lower self-esteem, risk for bipolar, depression, anxiety, etc.



ritalin given to 75%, behavior training



MTA: bx + med best



Conduct Disorder - CORRECT ANSWER A repetetive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic
rights of others or norms are violated.



Aggression to people/animals

Destruction of property

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