Exam (elaborations)
Cardiopulmonary Exam 1 Questions & Detailed Answers
- Course
- Cardiopulmonary
- Institution
- University Of Cincinnati
Cardiopulmonary Exam 1 Questions & Detailed Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
Cardiopulmonary Exam 1 Questions & DetailedAnswers
What is the pathology where the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate to meet
the metabolic demands of the body? -ANS>Heart failure
Heart failure arises secondary to abnormalities of what? -ANS>Cardiac
structure/function that impairs the ability of the bentricle
Heart failure related to filling is termed what? Heart failure related to ejecting
blood is termed what? -ANS>Disastolic dysfunction = problems with filling due to
ventricular stiffness Systolic dysfunction = problems with ejecting blood due to lack
of muscle contraction
What is the function of the thorax? -ANS>Cover and protects major organs of
cardiopulmonary system
Also site of muscle attachment
What comprises the thorax anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally? -ANS>Anteriorly:
Sternum
Posterioly: Thoracic vertebrae
,Laterally: Ribs
What are the 3 parts of the sternum? -ANS>Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid
What is the suprasternal notch? -ANS>Superior border of manubium
The sternum body articulates with what ribs? -ANS>Ribs 3-7
What is the "angle of Louis" -ANS>Level of bifurcation of trachea into right and left
main stem bronchi
What ribs are the true ribs, false ribs and floating ribs? -ANS>Ribs 1-7
Vertebrosternal ribs (true ribs)
Ribs 8-10 Vertebrochondral ribs (false ribs)
Ribs 11,12 Vertebral ribs (vertebral ribs)
Where is a chest tube places to avoid trauma? -ANS>Above ribs
,Where does the vascular and nerve supply run along each rib? -ANS>Inferior and
medial boarder of each ribs runs the vascular supply
Therefore, place chest tube above rib and away from inferior boarder of rib above
What parts of the rib articulate with the vertebrae body? -ANS>Superior and
inferior facets
Where does the rib articulate with the transverse process? -ANS>Articular facet for
transverse process on tubercle of rib
What is the specific function of the costal groove? -ANS>Where neurovascular
bundle runs
What is the mediastinum? -ANS>Lies between right and left pleura of lungs
Contains all thoracic viscera except lungs
What structure contains all thoracic viscera except lungs and lies between right
and left pleura of lungs? -ANS>Mediastinum
What is the mediastinal shift? -ANS>When lungs collapse, it pulls structures
towards it. With a growth or tumor in lungs, it will push lungs away
, What is the primary pump that circulates blood? -ANS>Heart (C'mon)
What occurs when the lungs collapse and a structure pulls viscera towards itself.
Or if there is a tumor, it pushes structures away? -ANS>Mediastinal shift
The heart recieves deoxygenated blood into what chamber of the heart? -
ANS>right atrium
The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the ___________________ -ANS>systemic
circulations
Describe the 3 characteristics of the pericardium -ANS>Outer layer is parietal
pericardium
Inner smooth, thin layer is the visceral pericardium
Pericardial space contains 10-20 ml of pericardial fluid
What facilitates pumping action, has contractile elements, and cells that have
automaticity, rhythmicity and conductivity functions -ANS>Myocardium
Describe the myocardium -ANS>Contractile element of heart that facilitates
pumping actions
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78998 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now