Exam (elaborations)
Cardiopulmonary Exam Questions for Success
- Course
- Cardiopulmonary
- Institution
- University Of Cincinnati
Cardiopulmonary Exam Questions for Success
[Show more]
Content preview
Cardiopulmonary Exam Questions for SuccessCardiac Exam -ANS>1) Inspection
2) Palpation
3) Auscultation
Surface Landmarks of Heart -ANS>-Right Ventricle occupies anterior cardiac
surface
-Left Border = Left Ventricle
-Right Border = Right Atrium
Left Atrium is posterior
Valves of the Heart -ANS>All Patients Trust Me
Aortic - Found at Right 2nd IC
Pulmonic - Found at Left 2nd IC
Tricuspid - Left 4th IC
Bicuspid - Left 5th IC
Angle of Louis -ANS>Manubrio-sternal junction at 2nd IC space
Position of the IJV -ANS>Can act as an indicator of Central Venous Pressure
Runs between the two heads of the SCM
, You can't see the IJV unless distention is present
The carotid artery is right next to it so make sure you aren't looking at it pulsating
Palpate radial artery and if the pulse syncs up to the radial pulse then its from the
carotid artery
Position of the EJV -ANS>Runs obliquely across the SCM
If it is not readily apparent, have the patient turn the head to the opposite direct,
and valsalva (hold breath/push or bear down)
This usually makes EJ stand out
Position of Carotid Artery -ANS>Lies just medial to the pass of IJV
Testing the Hepato-Jugular Reflux -ANS>Patient at 30-45 degrees
Apply gentle pressure to RUQ over liver for 5 to 10 seconds
In pathologic states, this causes blood that has pooled in the liver to flow in
retrograde and fill out the IJV
Jugular Venous Distention -ANS>After performing the hepato-jugular reflux,
estimate how high the top of the venous column is ABOVE THE ANGLE OF LOUIS
GREATER THAN 4 CM IS CONSIDERED ABNORMAL
Elevated JVD indicates elevated central venous pressure CVP
Central Venous Pressure -ANS>JVD + 5 cm = a good estimate of CVP
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
