JD FINAL EXAM PART 1 Questions And
Answers | Verified
moral entrepreneurs CORRECT ANSWERS Creating deviance by making rules whose
infractions constitute deviance, and by applying those rules to particular people and
labeling them as outsiders is typically what ________________are said to do.
delinquency prevention CORRECT ANSWERS Distinguished from control or
repression, ________________seeks to reduce the risk factors for delinquency before
antisocial behavior or delinquency becomes a problem.
social structure CORRECT ANSWERS ________________theories suggest that social
and economic forces operating in disorganized areas are key determinant of delinquent
behavior patterns.
waiver CORRECT ANSWERS ________________ is transferring legal jurisdiction over
the most serious and experienced juvenile offenders to the adult court for criminal
prosecution.
social conflict CORRECT ANSWERS ________________theories say delinquent
behavior is a result of economic deprivation caused by society's capitalist structure.
egalitarian CORRECT ANSWERS Changing sex roles have created a more
________________ family structure.
meta analysis CORRECT ANSWERS A research technique that uses the grouped data
from several different studies is called ___________.
Chicago Area Project CORRECT ANSWERS One of the earliest juvenile delinquency
prevention programs was the ________________, which was started in 1933 by Clifford
Shaw and Henry McKay.
particular CORRECT ANSWERS Situational Crime Prevention strategies aim to reduce
opportunities people have to commit _________________ crimes.
self fulfilling prophecy CORRECT ANSWERS Deviant behavior patterns that are a
response to an earlier labeling experience are known as _________ _________.
parens patriae CORRECT ANSWERS ________________requires treatment instead of
punishment and some theorists and practitioners argue that kids are not deterred by
fear of punishment because of this.
differential opportunity CORRECT ANSWERS ________________theory is the theory
with the view that lower-class youths, whose legitimate opportunities are limited, join
, gangs and pursue criminal careers as alternative means to achieve universal success
goals.
status offense CORRECT ANSWERS ________________refer to illegal actions
committed by juveniles that would not be considered illegal if perpetrated by an adult.
social problems CORRECT ANSWERS The developmental view that delinquency may
best be understood as one of many ________________ faced by at-risk youth is called
problem behavior syndrome.
neutralization techniques CORRECT ANSWERS ________________are a set of
attitudes or beliefs that allow would-be delinquents to negate any moral apprehension
they may have about committing crime so that they may freely engage in antisocial
behavior without regret.
Factory Act CORRECT ANSWERS The ________________of the early nineteenth
century limited the hours children were permitted to work and the age at which they
could begin to work.
social capital CORRECT ANSWERS When a person has positive relations with
individuals and institutions, as in a successful marriage or career, that support is
sometimes referred to as ________________.
abnormal personality CORRECT ANSWERS According to psychodynamic theory, law
violations are a product of an ________________structure formed early in life and
which thereafter controls human behavior choices.
law violating behavior CORRECT ANSWERS Experts suggest there is a strong
relationship between a(n) Broken home and a child's ________________.
crime mapping CORRECT ANSWERS The research technique that employs
computerized crime maps and other graphic representations of crime data patterns is
called ________________.
adolescent limited CORRECT ANSWERS An offender who follows the most common
delinquent trajectory in which antisocial behavior peaks in adolescence and then
diminishes is called a/an ________________offender.
symbolic interaction CORRECT ANSWERS ________________theory analyzes society
by addressing the subjective meanings that people impose on objects, events, and
behaviors.
father CORRECT ANSWERS A family style wherein the ________________is the final
authority on all family matters and exercises complete control over his wife and children
is called Paternalistic.
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