Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
7 views 0 purchase
Course
Akland University
Institution
Akland University
Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study
Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Emotions Answer-a combination of a subjective feeling, physiological changes and a
behavior. They are biologically based and noticeable in the first few days of life.
primary emotions Answer-Birth -> 6 mo...
Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study
Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Emotions Answer-a combination of a subjective feeling, physiological changes and a
behavior. They are biologically based and noticeable in the first few days of life.
primary emotions Answer-Birth -> 6 months
3 distinct basic emotions that occur within the first 6 months
1) Contentment -> joy
2) interest -> surprise
3) distress -> sadness, anger, fear
Nature and emotions Answer-basic emotions seem to be biologically wired
they appear naturally in all normal developing infants around the world at aprox. the same time
and order
Darwin and emotions Answer-hypothesized that basic emotions probably evolved in
humans because they helped early man respond appropriately in their environment (fear =
group ran from tiger)
Bowlby Answer-big name in attachment
hypothesized that infant emotional output signaled to caregivers what the baby needs
emotional regulation Answer-the process involved in initiating, maintaining, and altering
emotional responses
emotions and aging Answer-with the elderly, negative emotions become less frequent
with aging and emotional wellbeing increases with age
socioemotional selectivity theory Answer-aging adults put less emphasis on seeking
information and more emphasis on the goal of fulfilling current emotional needs
,Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study
Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
positivity effect Answer-the tendency for older adults to pay more attention to, better
remember and place more priority on positive information than to negative information
attachment Answer-a strong affectional tie that binds a person to an intimate companion
that starts with the caregiver and develops with others as we age
nature, nurture and attachment Answer-attachment has a strong biological/nature
component and helps us to survive
imprinting Answer-an innate form of learning in which the young will follow and become
attached to a moving object
oxytocin Answer-a hormone that plays a role in facilitating, caregiving and attachment. it
affects muscle contractions in labor and the release of milk in nursing
there is a positive correlation between ________________ __________ and attachment
behavior after birth Answer-oxytocin levels
bonding Answer-the attachment that caregivers feel towards their infant
the infant's attachment to the caregiver Answer-1. Undiscriminating social
responsiveness - between birth -> 2 months, babies respond to all humans, not just caregivers
2. Discriminating social responsiveness - from 3 -> 6 months, infants respond to familiar people
(caretakers, siblings, etc.)
3. Active proximity seeking (true attachment) - 7 months -> 3 years; strong attachment to a
caretaker (will follow that person around)
4. Goal-corrected partnership ; 3+ years; takes parent's plan into consideration and adjusts their
behavior to achieve optimal closeness to that parent
,Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study
Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Attachment-related fears Answer-are a good thing because it displays that attachment
has actually happened
separation anxiety Answer-infant becomes weary/anxious when separated from parent
stranger anxiety Answer-weary/anxious reaction to the approach of an unfamiliar person
secure base Answer-a point of safety from which an infant can feel free to venture
safe-haven Answer-a point to return to for comfort if frightened
Infant secure attachment Answer-infants use caregiver as a secure base. They
explore/play and come back to caregiver to check in.
Infant played more when mom was in the room, cried a bit when she left but warmly welcomed
her back
majority of infants (65/70%)
Infant resistant (ambivalent) attachment Answer-clung to caregiver, reluctant to explore,
high levels of distress when mom left and hard to comfort when she came back
10% of infants
form of insecure attachment
Infant avoidant attachment Answer-paid little attention to mom when she was in the
room, easily explored, no crying when she left and didn't notice when she came back
form of insecure attachment
, Oakland University PSY 2250 Final Exam Study
Guide; Questions & Answers 100% Verified
Infant disorganized-disoriented attachment Answer-infants lacked a consistent/organized
strategy for responding to separations & reunions
Had a hard time seeking support from mom and seemed fearful, dazed and depressed
form of insecure attachment
contact comfort Answer-pleasurable, tactile sensations is a very powerful contributor to
attachment
Relationship between infant temperament and quality of attachment are ______ Answer-
weak
many infant are _________ attached to one parent but ________ attached to the other
Answer-securely and insecurely
infant's genetic makeup influences temperament but not ________________ Answer-
quality of attachment
caregivers who are responsive and adjust to baby's temperment secure ______ and _____
Answer-relationships and attachments
cultural and social context of attachment Answer-secure attachment is best defined by
cultural standards which can vary from country to country
social deprivation and attachement Answer-it affects attachment abilities
separations and attachment Answer-can influence attachment patterns
due to: death, deployments, illness, divorce, etc.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GOLDTUTORS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
